What does mean free electron. for laser

Broken]In summary, a free electron laser is a high-tech and expensive research tool that uses a high-energy electron beam and an array of magnets to emit light as the electrons pass through varying magnetic fields. It is not a traditional laser and is more similar to a synchrotron light source.
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taregg
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does it mean extract electrons from the out put of laser beem
 
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taregg said:
does it mean extract electrons from the out put of laser beem

Did you do a google search on this already? If you did, you would have seen numerous references, better than what most of us can explain on here, with clear figures and animation, even!

Try it. Search "Free electron laser" or FEL

https://www.physicsforums.com/blog.php?b=3588

Zz.
 
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  • #3
A free electron laser uses a high-energy electron beam and an array of magnets arranged as an "undulator". As the electrons pass through the varying magnetic fields their paths bend in a carefully calculated pattern ... and with each bending motion light is emitted - the light continues on along the open path.

It is not a laser in the usual sense; it lacks the cavity, and doesn't use stimulated emission. It is more like a baby synchrotron light source. They are very high-tech, and very expensive research tools.

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-electron_laser
 

FAQ: What does mean free electron. for laser

What is a free electron?

A free electron is an electron that is not bound to an atom or molecule. This means that it is not part of an atomic or molecular structure and is free to move around.

How are free electrons important in lasers?

Free electrons play a crucial role in the production of laser light. In a laser, free electrons are excited by an external energy source, causing them to move to higher energy levels. When these electrons return to their original energy state, they emit photons of light, which are then amplified to create a laser beam.

Can any material produce free electrons for laser use?

No, not all materials can produce free electrons for use in lasers. In order to produce laser light, a material must have a sufficient number of free electrons and be able to maintain their energy levels for a sustained period of time. Materials such as semiconductors, gases, and crystals are commonly used in lasers due to their ability to produce and maintain free electrons.

How do free electrons contribute to the coherence of laser light?

The movement of free electrons in a laser creates a highly synchronized emission of photons, which results in a beam of light that is coherent (in phase). This coherence allows the laser light to travel in a straight line without spreading out, making it ideal for applications such as cutting, welding, and precision measurements.

Are free electrons the only source of light in a laser?

No, free electrons are not the only source of light in a laser. In addition to the emission of photons by free electrons, laser light can also be produced through the process of stimulated emission, where excited atoms or molecules emit photons that are in phase with the original photon. However, free electrons are an essential component in the production of laser light and contribute to its unique properties.

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