What Does Standard Mean in SCCM Gas Flow Rate?

In summary, the term "standard" refers to standard conditions, which can vary between different industries. The current version of IUPAC's standard is a temperature of 0 °C and an absolute pressure of 100 kPa, while NIST's version is a temperature of 20 °C and an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa. It is important to check for the specific conditions given by the source or make an informed guess based on available information.
  • #1
Ravian
42
0
gas flow rate has units of "sccm" that standard cubic centimeter per minute. what does "standard" means here? how is derived? if there is gas flow of 1 sccm then how much gas flows in cubic meters?
 
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  • #2
Im not sure but I think "standard" refers to "average" amount of gas per minute here.

1 cubic cm = 1/1000000 cubic meters = 0,000001 cubic meters
 
  • #3
say Al is evaporated in a vacuum chamber to form a thin film of AlN, say flow rate of N2 is 5sccm and deposition rate is 1 angstrom/s. then in 10minutes how thick film of AlN is formed? does in this case we need to consider voltage and current values (used to evaporate Al) also in order to estimate film thickness?
 
  • #4
The term "standard" refers to standard conditions, usually 68 F and 14.7 psia (in the US). You'll find however, that different industries take liberties in defining standard conditions. I believe there are European industries that define standard conditions as 0 C (not sure the pressure they use). You should ask whoever gave you the values to define standard conditions for you if you need something any more accurate than that.
 
  • #5
Ravian said:
say Al is evaporated in a vacuum chamber to form a thin film of AlN, say flow rate of N2 is 5sccm and deposition rate is 1 angstrom/s. then in 10minutes how thick film of AlN is formed? does in this case we need to consider voltage and current values (used to evaporate Al) also in order to estimate film thickness?

... and the shape of the plasma, and the shape and size of the chamber, and possibly many other things. Have fun.
 
  • #6
Dr Lots-o'watts said:
... and the shape of the plasma, and the shape and size of the chamber, and possibly many other things. Have fun.

Yeah when I read the assignment I was like there so many elements missing too.
 
  • #7
Q_Goest said:
The term "standard" refers to standard conditions, usually 68 F and 14.7 psia (in the US). You'll find however, that different industries take liberties in defining standard conditions. I believe there are European industries that define standard conditions as 0 C (not sure the pressure they use). You should ask whoever gave you the values to define standard conditions for you if you need something any more accurate than that.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_conditions_for_temperature_and_pressure

Wikipedia said:
The current version of IUPAC's standard is a temperature of 0 °C (273.15 K, 32 °F) and an absolute pressure of 100 kPa (14.504 psi, 0.986 atm)[1], while NIST's version is a temperature of 20 °C (293.15 K, 68 °F) and an absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.696 psi, 1 atm).

It's a jungle of standards really. To have any idea, see if the conditions are stated elsewhere in the publication or hand, or make your best guess from the wiki article.
 

FAQ: What Does Standard Mean in SCCM Gas Flow Rate?

1. What is a standard cubic meter per minute (SCFM)?

A standard cubic meter per minute (SCFM) is a unit of measurement used to describe the flow rate of a gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) conditions. It is equivalent to 1 cubic meter of gas per minute at a temperature of 0 degrees Celsius and a pressure of 1 atmosphere.

2. How is SCFM different from other flow rate measurements?

SCFM differs from other flow rate measurements, such as cubic feet per minute (CFM), in that it takes into account the standard temperature and pressure conditions. This allows for more accurate and consistent comparisons of gas flow rates.

3. What are some common applications of SCFM?

SCFM is commonly used in HVAC systems, compressed air systems, and gas flow measurement in industrial processes. It is also used in the measurement of gas flow rates in medical devices and laboratory equipment.

4. How is SCFM calculated?

SCFM is calculated by multiplying the volumetric flow rate (in cubic feet per minute) by a correction factor that accounts for the difference between actual conditions and standard conditions. The correction factor is typically determined by using the ideal gas law.

5. Can SCFM be converted to other flow rate units?

Yes, SCFM can be converted to other flow rate units such as CFM or liters per minute (LPM) by using conversion factors specific to the desired unit of measurement. These conversion factors take into account the difference in standard temperature and pressure conditions between SCFM and the other units.

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