What does unstretched/natural length mean?

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the work required to stretch a spring with a spring constant of 50 N/m from its unstretched length of 20cm to a length of 30cm. The attempt at a solution involves calculating the work using the integral of the force and displacement. The concept of equilibrium and the minor discrepancy in the actual work needed are also mentioned.
  • #1
flyingpig
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Homework Statement



A spring with a spring constant k = 50 N/m has an unstretched length of 20cm. Find the work required to stretch the spring to a length of 30 cm.

The Attempt at a Solution



It feels like some measurement to the equilibrium point, but i can't get it right.

Does that mean

[PLAIN]http://img696.imageshack.us/img696/1253/unledcel.jpg

Or

[PLAIN]http://img856.imageshack.us/img856/6496/unledovi.jpg
 
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  • #2
[tex]\sum W = \int_{x = 0}^{x = 10} -kx dx = \frac{-k}{2}(10^2) = -2500 \cdot 10^{-2} J[/tex]
 
  • #3
The work done on the spring is the question. If x is the change of the length the external force is F = k x. This is the same with opposite sign as the force of the spring. The net force is zero, so the end of the spring moves with constant velocity. In reality, the work needed is slightly more, as the force has to bring the spring into motion, but it can be ignored if the mass of the spring is very low and/or it moves very slowly.

ehild
 

FAQ: What does unstretched/natural length mean?

What is the difference between unstretched and natural length?

Unstretched length refers to the length of an object without any external forces acting on it. Natural length, on the other hand, refers to the length of an object when it is under its own internal forces, such as tension or compression.

How is unstretched length different from relaxed length?

Unstretched length is the length of an object in its unaltered state, while relaxed length refers to the length of an object when it is free from any external forces but may still have internal forces present.

Can unstretched length change over time?

Yes, unstretched length can change over time due to various factors such as age, wear and tear, and exposure to external forces. For example, a rubber band's unstretched length may increase over time as it is stretched and released multiple times.

How is unstretched length measured?

Unstretched length is typically measured by using a ruler or measuring tape to determine the distance between two fixed points on an object. For more precise measurements, specialized equipment such as a tensile testing machine may be used.

Why is it important to know the unstretched length of an object?

The unstretched length of an object is important because it provides a baseline for understanding how the object will behave under different external forces. It also allows for comparison to the object's natural length and can help determine if the object has undergone any changes or damage.

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