What equations should I use for solving hypersonic aerodynamics problems?

In summary, the conversation is about an experimental aircraft flying at an altitude of 20 km with a ground speed of 177m/s. The person is trying to determine the atmospheric pressure and temperature, as well as the Mach number and temperature and pressure at the tip of the aircraft nose. They are unsure which equations to use for the hypersonic aircraft and are looking for solved problems in aerodynamics for reference.
  • #1
zahidfcuk
3
0

Homework Statement


A hypersonic experimental aircraft is flying in the lower stratosphere at an altitude of 20 km, at a ground speed of 177m/s.
a)the atmospheric pressure and temperature experienced by the aircraft at 20 km altitude, assuming an isothermal variation in temperature in the stratosphere,calculate
b)the Mach number at which the aircraft is flying.
c)the Mach number behind the shock wave located just ahead of the aircraft nose.
d)the temperature and pressure experienced by the tip of the aircraft nose.

Homework Equations


I do not know which one to use. Beginning of the question it says hypersonic, so I am kinda confused whether to use equation on incompressible or compressible.

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Why are you confused? The aircraft is hypersonic but it's ground speed is 177 m/s which is Mach 0.183 @20 km far from sonic
 
  • #3
wow thank you. I think i just got carried away a little. But still I dunt know my ans are correct or not.
 
  • #4
can anyone tell me, where can I get some solved problem in aerodynamics??
 
  • #5

As a scientist, it is important to consider the specific conditions and variables of the problem in order to determine the appropriate equations to use. In this case, since the aircraft is flying at hypersonic speeds, it is necessary to use compressible flow equations. Some possible equations that could be used include the ideal gas law, Bernoulli's equation, and the equations for calculating Mach number and shock wave properties. However, the specific equations to be used will depend on the given information and the specific problem being solved. It would be helpful to review the properties of hypersonic flow and consult relevant resources or textbooks for guidance on which equations to use for solving this particular problem.
 

FAQ: What equations should I use for solving hypersonic aerodynamics problems?

What is aerodynamics?

Aerodynamics is the study of how gases, such as air, interact with solid objects. It involves the analysis of forces, such as lift and drag, that act on objects moving through the air.

Why is aerodynamics important?

Aerodynamics is important because it helps us understand and improve the performance and efficiency of objects that move through air, such as airplanes, cars, and even sports equipment. It also plays a crucial role in the design and safety of these objects.

What are some common problems in aerodynamics?

Some common problems in aerodynamics include flow separation, turbulent flow, and shock waves. These can cause issues such as reduced lift, increased drag, and instability in flight or movement.

How do scientists study problems on aerodynamics?

Scientists study problems on aerodynamics through a combination of theoretical analysis, computer simulations, and wind tunnel experiments. These methods allow for a better understanding of the complex flow patterns and forces involved.

What are some real-world applications of aerodynamics?

Aerodynamics has many real-world applications, including the design of aircraft, cars, and buildings for improved performance and efficiency. It also plays a role in sports, such as cycling and skiing, and in the development of renewable energy technologies, such as wind turbines.

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