What Factors Affect the Tension in a String Between Two Sliding Boxes?

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In summary, two masses of 2.00 kg each, connected by a string, slide down a ramp making an angle of 41° with the horizontal. The coefficients of kinetic friction between the masses and the ramp are 0.26 and 0.15 respectively. The magnitude of acceleration for the masses is 4.91 m/s^2. To find the tension in the string, the equations for Newton's 2nd Law were used and it was found that the tension is equal to the sum of the gravitational force, friction force, and tension force acting on each block.
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faet
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http://www.cse.sc.edu/~thomps66/cobol/6-34.jpg (for image of boxes)
Two masses of 2.00 kg each, connected by a string, slide down a ramp making an angle of 41° with the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between m1 and the ramp is 0.26. The coefficient of kinetic friction between m2 and the ramp is 0.15. Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the masses.
I found the acceleration
4.91 m/s^2


What is the tension in the string?
is what I am having trouble with.
 
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  • #2
You need to show some work. What have you done?
 
  • #3
Cyclovenom said:
You need to show some work. What have you done?


i calculated the accel by using
fk=uk*m*g*cos(theta) on each of the two blocks. adding them then using m*g*sin(theta)-fk=m*a
fk values:
m1 = 3.84
m2 = 2.218

as for tension, i tried to do
f=ma
f=(2)*accel which doesn't work.

m*g (since its kinda hanging)
2*9.8
2*9.8cos(41) (since its at angle and not straight down)
2*9.8sin(41) (same as above but dif angle)
 
  • #4
On m1 block you got the tension force, the gravitational force, and the friction force acting!

Applying Newton's 2nd Law

[tex] \sum_{i=1}^{n} \vec{F}_{i} = m \vec{a} [/tex]

On m1

[tex] \vec{T} + m_{1} \vec{g} + \vec{F}_{friction}_{1} = m_{1} \vec{a} [/tex]

On m2

[tex] \vec{T} + m_{2} \vec{g} + \vec{F}_{friction}_{2} = m_{2} \vec{a} [/tex]
 
  • #5
[tex] \vec{T} [/tex] = Tension?
 
  • #6
Basicly, you have the scalar equations for each body

For the m1

[tex] \sum F_{x} = T - \mu m_{1}g \cos \theta + m_{1} g \sin \theta = m_{1} a [/tex]

For the m2

[tex] \sum F_{x} = m_{2} g \sin \theta - T - \mu m_{2}g \cos \theta = m_{2} a [/tex]
 

FAQ: What Factors Affect the Tension in a String Between Two Sliding Boxes?

What is "Tention of boxes on a hill"?

"Tention of boxes on a hill" refers to the force or tension exerted on a set of boxes placed on an inclined surface, such as a hill or ramp.

Why is it important to study the tention of boxes on a hill?

Understanding the tention of boxes on a hill is crucial in engineering and construction projects that involve moving or transporting heavy objects on inclined surfaces. It can also help in determining the stability and safety of structures built on hills or slopes.

What factors affect the tention of boxes on a hill?

The tention of boxes on a hill is affected by the weight and size of the boxes, the angle of the incline, and the coefficient of friction between the boxes and the surface of the hill. Other factors such as wind and external forces may also impact the tention.

How is the tention of boxes on a hill calculated?

The tention of boxes on a hill can be calculated using the formula T = Wsinθ + μWcosθ, where T is the tension, W is the weight of the boxes, θ is the angle of the incline, and μ is the coefficient of friction. This formula takes into account the force required to lift the boxes (Wsinθ) and the force required to prevent it from sliding down the hill (μWcosθ).

What are some practical applications of studying the tention of boxes on a hill?

Studying the tention of boxes on a hill has various practical applications, such as in designing and building transportation systems for hilly areas, calculating the load capacity of cranes and other lifting equipment, and determining the stability of retaining walls and slopes. It can also help in optimizing the packaging and storage of heavy objects on inclined surfaces.

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