What Forces Influence a Paper's Leap Toward a Charged Comb?

In summary, the interaction at play in this scenario is electrostatic, specifically between the bit of paper and the electrically charged comb. The paper is also affected by gravitational and frictional forces as it moves towards the comb.
  • #1
eraemia
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Homework Statement



What interactions are at play in the following scenario, and what objects are involved in the interactions?
A tiny bit of paper jumps from a tabletop toward an electrically charged comb. (Consider the bit after it has left the tabletop but before it reaches the comb.)

Homework Equations



Use the following interaction categories:
Gravitational, electrostatic, magnetic, friction, compression, and tension

The Attempt at a Solution



It seems that the obvious answer is an electrostatic interaction between the bit of paper and the comb. But how does this interaction affect the paper's motion? Does it suck the paper like a magnet? And while the paper is in the air, what other interactions are at play? With gravity? Compression with the air, or friction with the air?
 
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  • #2
The negatively charged comb repels the free electrons in the paper, so the surface near the comb becomes positively charged. The negative cahrges in the comb attract yhe positive charges in the paper.
The paper is submitted to the electrostatic force, the gravitational acceleration and to friction with the air.
 
  • #3


I would approach this scenario by breaking it down into smaller interactions and objects involved. The first interaction that occurs is between the paper and the tabletop, where the paper is held in place by the force of gravity. When the paper jumps, it overcomes the force of gravity and is now in motion.

As it travels towards the comb, the main interaction at play is indeed an electrostatic one. The comb is charged and the paper, being a conductor, is attracted to it. This attraction is what causes the paper to move towards the comb.

However, there are other interactions at play as well. As the paper moves through the air, it experiences air resistance or friction. This can slow down its motion and affect its trajectory. Additionally, there may be some compression of air molecules as the paper moves through them.

Overall, the interactions involved in this scenario are gravitational, electrostatic, and frictional. The objects involved are the paper, tabletop, air, and the charged comb. By considering all of these interactions, we can better understand the motion of the paper as it jumps towards the comb.
 

Related to What Forces Influence a Paper's Leap Toward a Charged Comb?

1. How does the paper jumping, charged comb experiment work?

The paper jumping, charged comb experiment works by creating an electric charge on a comb through friction. When the charged comb is held near a small piece of paper, the electric field created by the comb causes the paper to jump or move towards the comb.

2. Why does the paper jump towards the charged comb?

The paper jumps towards the charged comb because of the attraction between opposite charges. The positively charged comb attracts the negatively charged particles in the paper, causing it to move towards the comb.

3. Why does the paper stick to the charged comb?

The paper sticks to the charged comb because of the same principle as the jumping paper. The opposite charges between the paper and the comb create an attractive force, causing the paper to stick to the comb.

4. Can this experiment be done with other materials besides paper?

Yes, this experiment can be done with other lightweight materials such as small pieces of plastic or tissue paper. However, the material must be lightweight enough to be affected by the electric field created by the charged comb.

5. Is there a limit to how far the paper will jump towards the charged comb?

Yes, there is a limit to how far the paper will jump towards the charged comb. The strength of the electric field decreases as the distance from the comb increases, so eventually, the force of attraction between the paper and comb will become too weak for the paper to continue jumping.

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