What happen to rocket travelling @ 0.8c

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In summary, the rate of combustion in a rocket traveling at 0.8c will appear slower to an external observer. This means that the rocket's speed cannot increase without limit due to the effects of relativity. The force from the rocket's engine is frame invariant, but the increase in fuel's inertia prevents the rocket from reaching the speed of light.
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Manula
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We all know that any biological or an other chemical activity occurring inside a rocket traveling at 0.8c appear to be slower to an external observer.
Then the rate of combustion of fuel in the rocket should also be reduced according to that.
Then what prevents the rocket from slowing down according to that...
 
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Manula said:
We all know that any biological or an other chemical activity occurring inside a rocket traveling at 0.8c appear to be slower to an external observer.
Then the rate of combustion of fuel in the rocket should also be reduced according to that.
Then what prevents the rocket from slowing down according to that...

If the rocket is traveling at a constant speed of .8c (or any other constant speed) there's no combustion of fuel going on at all - the motors are switched off and the rocket is coasting at a constant speed (no friction in outer space, remember) without slowing down.

Fire up the motors, and the rocket will start accelerating and increasing its speed. Now the math becomes a bit more complicated (so I would advise you to get comfortable with the constant-speed math first) but at a hand-waving level... Yes, effects such as the rate of combustion being reduced according to an external observer will conspire so that the rocket's speed will not increase without limit - indeed, the rocket won't be able to quite reach the speed of light relative to the external observer, no matter how long and hard the motors fire.
 
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Nugatory said:
Yes, effects such as the rate of combustion being reduced according to an external observer will conspire so that the rocket's speed will not increase without limit
Isn't the force from the rocket engine frame invariant? I would think that the slower burn rate is exactly compensated by the increase of the fuel's inertia, so the thrust stays the same. But the increase in inertia also prevents that constant force from accelerating the rocket to c.
 
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FAQ: What happen to rocket travelling @ 0.8c

What is the speed of a rocket travelling at 0.8c?

The speed of a rocket travelling at 0.8c is 80% of the speed of light, which is approximately 240,000 kilometers per second.

Can a rocket travel at the speed of light?

No, according to Einstein's theory of relativity, it is impossible for any object with mass to reach the speed of light. As an object approaches the speed of light, its mass increases and requires an infinite amount of energy to accelerate further.

How long would it take for a rocket travelling at 0.8c to reach its destination?

The time it takes for a rocket to reach its destination depends on the distance traveled and the speed of the rocket. At 0.8c, a rocket would take approximately 1.25 years to travel 1 light year, and 10 years to travel 8 light years.

What happens to time and distance for a rocket travelling at 0.8c?

According to Einstein's theory of relativity, time and distance are relative to the observer's frame of reference. For a rocket traveling at 0.8c, time would appear to slow down for the observer on the rocket, while distance would appear to contract. However, for an outside observer, time and distance would remain constant.

What are the potential dangers of travelling at 0.8c?

Travelling at such high speeds can have several potential dangers. The increase in mass of the rocket would require a tremendous amount of energy to accelerate, making it difficult to control and potentially causing damage to the rocket. Additionally, collisions with interstellar debris could have catastrophic consequences and the high speeds could also cause time dilation, making it difficult to return to Earth at the same time as when the rocket left.

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