What Happens if Masses are Negative in Newtonian Potential?

In summary, the conversation discusses the interaction between two particles with masses m and M, using the standard Newtonian potential V=-G*m*M/r. When both masses are positive, it is a textbook example of central force motion. The conversation then explores what happens when the masses are negative, specifically in the cases 1) m<0, M<0; 2) m>0, M<0, m>|M|; 3) m>0, M<0, m<|M|; and 4) m>0, M=-m. The conversation also mentions an analogy with the Electro-static potential V=-kqq'/r, where q and q' can be positive or negative. The conversation
  • #1
jack7992
4
0

Homework Statement



Imagine that you have two particles with masses m and M, interacting with the standard Newtonian potential V=-G*m*M/r . When both masses are positive, you have a textbook example of central force motion. What happens if masses are negative? Discuss the cases 1) m<0, M<0; 2) m>0, M<0, m>|M|; 3) m>0, M<0, m<|M|; and 4) m>0, M=-m respectively.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I was planning on just doing more of a analytic approach versus a computational, but my professor want's me to solve it explicitly, and I'm not to sure how to do that. Any hints for just one of the cases would be great!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
So, note that the Electro-static potential is V=-kqq'/r

Here q and q' can be either positive or negative. So...try to see some analogy with that maybe? k->G, q->M, q'->m.
 

FAQ: What Happens if Masses are Negative in Newtonian Potential?

What is Newtonian potential?

Newtonian potential, also known as gravitational potential, is a measure of the gravitational potential energy per unit mass at a given point in space. It is a fundamental concept in the study of classical mechanics and is used to describe the gravitational interactions between objects.

How do you solve Newtonian potential homework?

Solving Newtonian potential homework involves using the equation for gravitational potential, Φ = -GmM/r, where G is the universal gravitational constant, m and M are the masses of the two objects, and r is the distance between them. To solve the homework, you will need to plug in the given values into the equation and solve for the potential.

What is the unit for Newtonian potential?

The unit for Newtonian potential is joules per kilogram (J/kg) in the SI system. In other systems, it can also be expressed in terms of energy per unit mass, such as ergs per gram or foot-pounds per pound.

What is the significance of Newtonian potential?

Newtonian potential is significant because it allows us to understand and predict the behavior of objects in the presence of gravitational forces. It is a key concept in astronomy, cosmology, and space exploration, and has also been used to explain the motion of celestial bodies in our solar system.

Can Newtonian potential be applied to non-gravitational forces?

No, Newtonian potential only applies to gravitational forces. It is a specific concept within the framework of classical mechanics and does not account for other types of forces, such as electromagnetic or nuclear forces.

Back
Top