What Happens to Electronic Energies and Wavefunctions if C is Negative?

In summary, if the constant C in the one dimension potential function is negative, the electronic energies and wavefunctions will be affected and the particle will be confined to a potential well with a negative potential function. The bound states will still exist, but the energies and wavefunctions will be different from the case with a positive C value. To calculate these, you can use the same equations as before, but with the negative potential function.
  • #1
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Homework Statement

a quantum mechanics problem - the one dimension potential function is V= C when mod(x)>a and zero elsewhere. C is a constant. question 1- it is about calculating reflection coefficient which i have done.
question2- if C is negative,what will happen to the electronic energies and wavefunctions?


Homework Equations

time independent scrodinger equation , continuity of wavefunction , and its derivatives



The Attempt at a Solution

my doubt is with the word "electronic",does this mean that the potential is to be inverted and since C is also inverted so it will same as the first problem where there are bound states for E<C ??
 
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  • #2


Hello!

To answer your question, yes, if the potential function is inverted due to a negative value of C, the electronic energies and wavefunctions will be affected. In this case, the potential function will be a negative value for mod(x)>a and zero elsewhere. This means that the particle will be confined to a potential well, and the energies and wavefunctions will be different from the previous case with a positive C value.

To calculate the energies and wavefunctions in this case, you can use the same equations as before, but with the negative potential function. The bound states will still exist, but the energies and wavefunctions will be different due to the change in the potential.

I hope this helps clarify your doubt. Let me know if you have any further questions. Good luck with your problem!
 

FAQ: What Happens to Electronic Energies and Wavefunctions if C is Negative?

What is a one dimensional quantum problem?

A one dimensional quantum problem is a theoretical model used in quantum mechanics to study the behavior of a particle in one dimension. It involves the use of mathematical equations and principles to describe the motion and properties of a particle in a single dimension, such as a line or a wire.

How is a one dimensional quantum problem different from a three dimensional quantum problem?

In a one dimensional quantum problem, the particle is confined to move along a single dimension, while in a three dimensional quantum problem, the particle can move in three dimensions. This leads to differences in the equations and solutions used to describe the particle's behavior, as well as the types of systems that can be studied.

What are some real world applications of one dimensional quantum problems?

One dimensional quantum problems have been used to model the behavior of electrons in semiconductors, as well as the motion of atoms in one-dimensional optical lattices. They have also been used to study the properties of polymers and DNA molecules.

What are some common methods used to solve one dimensional quantum problems?

Some common methods used to solve one dimensional quantum problems include the Schrödinger equation, the Dirac equation, and the path integral approach. These methods involve using mathematical tools such as differential equations, linear algebra, and calculus.

What are some limitations of using one dimensional quantum problems?

One limitation of using one dimensional quantum problems is that they cannot fully describe the behavior of particles in three-dimensional space, so they may not accurately represent real-world systems. Additionally, the equations and solutions used in one dimensional quantum problems may become more complex and difficult to solve as the number of dimensions increases.

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