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psimji
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what happens to the gluon linking Quarks at time of formation of quark star? whether the quark star consists of only quarks or quark gluon plasma?
A gluon is a subatomic particle that carries the strong nuclear force, which is responsible for binding quarks together to form protons and neutrons. Gluons act as the "glue" that holds quarks together through the exchange of gluons between them.
At the moment of quark formation, the gluon linking the quarks is absorbed into the newly formed quark. This process is known as gluon confinement and it is what keeps quarks bound together in particles like protons and neutrons.
Gluons can exist independently, but only for a very short period of time before they interact with other particles and are reabsorbed into a quark. This is because the strong nuclear force is incredibly strong, preventing gluons from existing on their own for long.
No, gluons do not have mass. They are considered to be massless particles, along with photons (particles of light). This is because they travel at the speed of light and do not interact with the Higgs field, which gives particles their mass.
The number of gluons exchanged between quarks is not fixed and can vary depending on the energy of the interaction. In general, the more energy involved, the more gluons can be exchanged. This is known as the "color force" and it is what allows for the bound states of quarks to form different particles with varying properties.