What Happens When 2 Objects Attract Gravitationally Without Getting Closer?

  • Thread starter Xilor
  • Start date
In summary, in this scenario, the inflation of space prevents two masses from approaching each other, resulting in constant kinetic energy and no visible changes in motion for observers.
  • #1
Xilor
152
7
Hello I was wondering what exactly would happen in the following scenario.

Imagine an empty universe except for two equal masses and some mechanism for inflation (dark energy?). The two masses attract each other gravitationally, converting potential gravitational energy into kinetic energy. But what would happen if the inflation of space always remains equal to the speed at which these masses would approach, causing the masses to keep the exact same distance forever.

Does the kinetic energy of both objects forever increase, causing them to approach the speed of light closer and closer eventually?
If this happens, is there anything by which observers on the objects could actually see this happening?
What about an observer viewing from a third mass? (ignore the gravitational effects of the third object on the other ones, and assume that the inflation does not cause the third object to remain stationary compared to the others) Would the increase in kinetic energy cause a stronger bending of spacetime, possibly influencing that third object? If so, can anything be said of the rate at which this influence changes? Is it exponential because more kinetic energy means more gravitation which means more kinetic energy added?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
In this scenario, the two masses will not approach each other, as the inflation of space will always remain equal to the speed at which the masses would approach. The kinetic energy of the objects will not increase infinitely, as the inflation of space will prevent them from ever getting closer. Therefore, the kinetic energy will remain constant. An observer on either of the objects will not be able to detect any changes in their motion, as the motion of both objects will remain constant relative to each other. An observer viewing from a third mass will not be able to detect any changes in the motion of the two objects, as the motion of both objects will remain constant relative to each other. The third object may experience some gravitational effects due to the two masses, but the rate of these effects would not increase exponentially.
 

FAQ: What Happens When 2 Objects Attract Gravitationally Without Getting Closer?

What is gravitational attraction?

Gravitational attraction is the force that pulls two objects towards each other due to their mass. This force is dependent on the masses of the objects and the distance between them.

Why do objects attract gravitationally?

Objects attract gravitationally because of the presence of mass. The larger the mass of an object, the stronger its gravitational pull will be. This is why larger objects, like planets, have a stronger gravitational pull than smaller objects, like rocks.

How does the distance between objects affect gravitational attraction?

The distance between objects affects gravitational attraction because the force of gravity decreases with distance. The closer two objects are, the stronger their gravitational pull will be. As the distance between two objects increases, the force of gravity decreases.

What happens when two objects attract gravitationally without getting closer?

When two objects attract gravitationally without getting closer, they will continue to be pulled towards each other, but their distance will remain constant. This can be observed in the orbits of planets around the sun, where the force of gravity keeps them in a stable orbit without them getting closer to the sun.

Are there any other factors that can affect gravitational attraction?

Yes, there are other factors that can affect gravitational attraction. The shape and distribution of mass within an object can also affect the strength of its gravitational pull. Additionally, the presence of other massive objects in the vicinity can also influence the gravitational attraction between two objects.

Back
Top