What happens when the angle changes?

In summary, the conversation is about a problem in electrostatics where an electron travels from point A to point B along a path at a given angle. The person is unsure how the electron changes its path to make a 30-degree angle with the x-axis without any external force. They also question the assumption that the electron travels in a straight line and suggest considering the components of velocity separately to determine the direction of the field.
  • #1
judas_priest
174
0
Hey,
I can't get through this problem from electrostatics.

Here's my attempt

##F=-eE##
It travels from point A ##(a,0)## to the point B, given by coordinates ##(2a,d)##
For it to travel along that path, the electron needs to travel at an angle ##tan(θ) = d/a##
(got the slope from the equation of line using the coordinates.)
Now, how does it change it's path to making 30 degrees with x-axis without being acted upon by a force.
I can't get anywhere from here.
Also, if electric field lines don't intersect, when it changes it's path to making 30 degrees, doesn't it intersect, because before reaching the point B, it was moving at an angle d/a
 

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  • #2
What makes you think the electron travels along a straight line? Compare that with the gravity close to the Earth. It is also uniform and constant. Will anything with some initially horizontal velocity travel along a straight line close to the Earth?
 
  • #3
judas_priest said:
For it to travel along that path, the electron needs to travel at an angle ##tan(θ) = d/a##
(got the slope from the equation of line using the coordinates.)
Don't assume that the electron travels in a straight line.

Consider the x and y components of the velocity separately. Which direction must the field point?
 

FAQ: What happens when the angle changes?

What is electrostatics?

Electrostatics is the study of electric charges at rest. It deals with the behavior of stationary electric charges and the electric fields that they produce.

What is a problem from electrostatics?

A problem from electrostatics is a question or scenario that involves the principles and concepts of electrostatics. It typically involves analyzing the behavior of electric charges, electric fields, and electric potential in a given situation.

What are some common types of problems in electrostatics?

Some common types of problems in electrostatics include calculating the electric field or potential at a given point due to a distribution of charges, determining the force between two or more charges, and analyzing the behavior of charged particles in an electric field.

How do you solve a problem from electrostatics?

To solve a problem from electrostatics, you must first identify the given information and what is being asked. Then, apply the appropriate equations and principles of electrostatics to find the desired quantity. It is important to draw diagrams and use vector notation to correctly represent the direction and magnitude of electric fields and forces.

How is electrostatics important in our daily lives?

Electrostatics plays a crucial role in many aspects of our daily lives, such as in the functioning of electronic devices, the behavior of lightning and thunderstorms, and the operation of industrial processes. Understanding the principles of electrostatics also helps in the development of technologies like electrostatic air filters and electrostatic spray painting.

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