What Initial Speed Launches a Projectile to 270 km on the Moon?

In summary: KE = 1/2mv^2.In summary, using the conservation of energy theorem, the initial speed of the projectile launched vertically from the surface of the Moon can be calculated by setting the kinetic energy equal to the change in potential energy at its maximum height. With the mass of the Moon (7.35 * 10^22 kg), the radius of the Moon (1.74 * 10^6 m), and the height reached by the projectile (270 km or 270 * 10^3 m), the initial speed can be calculated using the formula Vi = square root((2GMm/R)/(1.74*10^6 + 270 * 10^3)). This
  • #1
wadini
47
0
A projectile launched vertically from the surface of the Moon rises to an altitude of 270 km.
What was the projectile's initial speed in m/s?

okay so I keep getting this answer wrong but I am pretty sure I am doing it correctly...

this is what I am doing:

2*6.67*7.35*270/3.02 and then all of that multiplied by 10^2 and then that answer square rooted and I get 936.27 m/s ...but that is not correct...HELP! what am I missing??
 
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  • #2
Can you maybe explain where you got all those numbers from?
What is 6.67, what is 7.35, what is 3.02, where do the 2 and 10^2 come from and why square-root it?

i.e. post your formula and identify the variables. Now it's just a string of numbers without physical meaning.
 
  • #3
Vi- square root 2GMmH/(1.74*10^6)2

7.35 *10^22 kg is the mass of the moon Mm
Radius of the moon Re=1.74*10^6
g= 6/67*10^-11
height reached by the projectile h= 260km = 270* 10^3
I plugged all of that into the equation above and got the answer previously stated but it is wrong.
 
  • #4
sorry Vintial = **
 
  • #5
Sounds like a kinematic equation problem to me.

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  • #6
Apply the conservation of energy theorem. When the projectile reaches the maximum height, the KE of projectile is equal to the change in PE.
PE on the surface of the Earth = GMm/R. When it reaches the maximum height, the PE = GMm/(R+h)
 

FAQ: What Initial Speed Launches a Projectile to 270 km on the Moon?

What is the definition of projectile's initial speed?

The initial speed of a projectile refers to the velocity at which it is launched or thrown at the beginning of its motion.

How is the initial speed of a projectile calculated?

The initial speed of a projectile can be calculated by dividing the distance traveled horizontally by the time it takes to reach that distance. This is known as the average speed or velocity. Alternatively, it can also be calculated using the equation v = √(2gh), where v is the initial speed, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and h is the height from which the projectile is launched.

Can the initial speed of a projectile change during its flight?

Yes, the initial speed of a projectile can change during its flight due to external forces such as air resistance, wind, or gravity. However, in a vacuum, the initial speed would remain constant throughout the entire flight.

How does the initial speed of a projectile affect its trajectory?

The initial speed of a projectile is a crucial factor in determining its trajectory. A higher initial speed will result in a longer horizontal distance traveled and a flatter trajectory, while a lower initial speed will result in a shorter distance and a steeper trajectory.

Can the initial speed of a projectile be greater than the speed of light?

No, according to the theory of relativity, the speed of light is the maximum speed at which any object can travel. Therefore, the initial speed of a projectile cannot exceed the speed of light.

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