What is a monotonic sequence and how do you determine its boundedness?

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In summary: I really appreciate it.In summary, I don't know what a monotonic sequence is or how to find the boundedness of a sequence. I've tried researching it but I'm still confused. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
  • #1
Barbados_Slim
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Homework Statement


Determine whether the sequence with the given nth term is monotonic. Find the boundedness of the sequence.
[tex]
a_n = ne^{-n/2}
[/tex]

Homework Equations


I don't know


The Attempt at a Solution


I have absolutely no idea what a monotonic sequence is or how to find the boundedness of a sequence. I've tried researching it but I'm still confused. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF!

Hi Barbados_Slim! Welcome to PF! :smile:

(try using the X2 icon just above the Reply box :wink:)

"monotonic" means that it only goes one way …

either it never decreases, or it never increases …

see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotonic" :wink:

I don't know what "boundedness" means … it seems rather vague. :redface:
 
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  • #3
Well thank you for your prompt answer. I hope you don't mind but I have another question.
[tex]
\sum_{k=1}^{\infty} \frac {1} {k(k+1)}
[/tex]
is an example of a telescoping series. Find a a formula for the general term [itex]S_n[/itex] of the sequence of partial sums.
I've reached the conclusion that the formula for the general term is
[tex]
\frac {k} {k+1}
[/tex]
but webassign is telling me that it is the wrong answer. Can anyone help, it would be grealty appreciated.
 
  • #4
Expand using partial fractions: [tex]\frac{1}{k(k+1)}=\frac{\,A\,}{k}+\frac{B}{k+1}[/tex]

Find A & B.
 
  • #5
By boundedness, are there certain values which the values of the sequence never get larger (an upper bound) or smaller (a lower bound) than?
 
  • #6
I figured out the problem with the telescoping series. I was just using the wrong letter, I used "k" instead of "n". As for the other problem about the boundedness. I believe that boundedness refers to certain values that the sequence never gets larger or smaller than, like jhae2.718 said. The graph of the function doesn't appear to be bounded but I got the wrong answer when I said that the bounds do not exist. I think the answer might be zero because
[tex]
\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} ne^{-n/2} = 0
[/tex]
Thank you so much for your help.
 

FAQ: What is a monotonic sequence and how do you determine its boundedness?

1. What is a sequence?

A sequence is a set of numbers or objects arranged in a specific order or pattern. Each element in the sequence is called a term.

2. How do you identify a pattern in a sequence?

To identify a pattern in a sequence, you can look for a common difference or ratio between consecutive terms. You can also plot the sequence on a graph and see if there is a repeating shape or trend.

3. What is the difference between an arithmetic and geometric sequence?

An arithmetic sequence has a constant difference between consecutive terms, while a geometric sequence has a constant ratio between consecutive terms.

4. How do you find the next term in a sequence?

To find the next term in a sequence, you can use the identified pattern to calculate the next term. For example, in an arithmetic sequence, you can add the common difference to the previous term to get the next term.

5. What are some real-life applications of sequences?

Sequences can be found in many real-life situations, such as in financial planning, population growth, and weather patterns. They are also used in computer programming, data analysis, and cryptography.

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