What is decay length in particle physics?

In summary, the decay length is a measure of how far a particle travels before it decays into smaller particles. It is calculated by dividing the momentum of the decaying particle by its decay rate and is affected by the particle's mass and decay rate. In particle physics, the decay length is important for understanding particle properties and interactions, as well as identifying new particles and studying fundamental forces. In experiments, it is measured by observing the decay products and using sophisticated detectors and techniques to accurately determine the distance traveled.
  • #1
luxiaolei
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Hi,all, what is decay length in particle physics? I could not find on web, so frustrating. Thanks a lot for any helps!
 
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  • #2
In nonrelativistic situations, if a particle has a velocity v = βc, and a 1/e decay lifetime τ (e.g., 2.2 microseconds for muon), then the distance the particle will travel before decaying is βcτ.

For relativistic particles, we need to add time dilation, so the 1/e decay length becomes βγ

Bob S
 
  • #3
@Bob S; Thanks alot!
 

Related to What is decay length in particle physics?

1. What is decay length?

The decay length is a measure of how far a particle travels before it decays into smaller particles. It is commonly used in particle physics to study the properties and interactions of particles.

2. How is decay length calculated?

The decay length is calculated by dividing the momentum of the decaying particle by its decay rate. This gives an estimate of the distance the particle will travel before it decays.

3. What affects the decay length of a particle?

The decay length of a particle is affected by its mass and its decay rate. A heavier particle will have a shorter decay length, while a particle with a shorter decay rate will have a longer decay length.

4. Why is decay length important in particle physics?

The decay length is important in particle physics because it provides information about the lifetime and interactions of particles. It can also help in identifying new particles or studying fundamental forces.

5. How is decay length measured in experiments?

In experiments, the decay length of a particle is measured by observing the decay products and the distance they travel from the point of decay. Sophisticated detectors and measurement techniques are used to accurately determine the decay length of particles.

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