What is Inertia? | Learn About this Scientific Concept

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In summary, inertia is the property of an object to resist a change in its state of motion. This can be seen in Newton's first law of motion, which states that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object in motion will continue moving at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an outside force. This concept is used in classical physics to describe the behavior of objects in motion.
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toffeecat25
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what is Inertia??

inertia is the state of an object at rest and a body in motion will move at constant velocity unless influenced by an outside force...
 
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Hi, what you said is correct.
Inertia mainly refers to classical physics (in quantum physics it may be sometimes connected to momentum). A mass will remain in rest until it is affected by external forces. So that mass has more inertia. Suppose you travel in train..although you are moving you are at rest and therefore have some inertia to resist the travel...and depends on your mass.
 
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Both of those seem very cumbersome to me. Why not just say inertia is a measure of the ability to resist acceleration?
 
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toffeecat25 said:
inertia is the state of an object at rest and a body in motion will move at constant velocity unless influenced by an outside force...

To paraphrase Newton's 1st law in modern language, "To the extent the net force acting on a body is zero, the body's velocity remains unchanged." In a sense, Newton is defining the concept of inertial reference frames (IRFs) with his first law. (If a body's velocity varies when the net force on it is zero, then the body is not being observed from an IRF.)
 

FAQ: What is Inertia? | Learn About this Scientific Concept

What is inertia?

Inertia is the tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion. This means that an object at rest will remain at rest, and an object in motion will continue moving at a constant speed and direction, unless acted upon by an external force.

How is inertia related to mass?

Inertia is directly proportional to the mass of an object. This means that the more mass an object has, the greater its inertia will be, and the harder it will be to change its state of motion.

What are some examples of inertia in everyday life?

Some examples of inertia in everyday life include the feeling of being pushed back into your seat when a car accelerates, the difficulty in stopping a moving object such as a bicycle or a shopping cart, and the tendency for objects to fall straight down when dropped instead of moving in a curved path.

How does Newton's First Law of Motion relate to inertia?

Newton's First Law of Motion states that an object will remain at rest or in motion with constant velocity unless acted upon by an external force. This law is also known as the Law of Inertia, as it describes how inertia affects the motion of objects.

Can inertia be overcome?

Yes, inertia can be overcome by applying an external force to an object. This force will cause the object to accelerate or decelerate, changing its state of motion. However, the amount of force required to overcome an object's inertia depends on the object's mass - the greater the mass, the greater the inertia and the more force will be needed to change its motion.

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