What is Lambert W (e^\xi-1=x\xi) Function?

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In summary, the function is not really logarithmic around small values, but it is around larger values.
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CRGreathouse
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I ran across a function and wondered if it's named. It reminds me of Lambert's W. I quote from my source (van de Lune and Wattel 1969):

where [itex]\xi[/itex] is the positive root of [itex]e^\xi-1=x\xi[/itex]

Here [itex]x[/itex] is a constant for our purposes.

The function is essentially logarithmic in the limit, as is clear from its definition.
 
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"Where [itex]\zeta[/itex] is the positive root of [itex]e^{/zeta}- 1= x/zeta[/itex]" doesn't define anything! Surely there was a definition before the "where"!
 
  • #3
Don't know what it's called, but I gave a solution of it elsewhere[sosmath.com] (sorry 'bout the plug for a rival website :wink: ).
 
  • #4
HallsofIvy said:
"Where [itex]\zeta[/itex] is the positive root of [itex]e^{/zeta}- 1= x/zeta[/itex]" doesn't define anything! Surely there was a definition before the "where"!

Huh? First of all, that's not what I wrote; in addition to the typographic difference (I used xi, you used zeta) you divide where I multiply. But it does define a function* -- or rather a family of functions, one for each value of x. The function is [itex]f_x:\mathbb{R}^+\to\mathbb{R}[/itex], defined by

[tex]f_x(z)=\xi \Leftrightarrow e^\xi-1=x\xi[/tex]

Of course this definition doesn't show that the function is single-valued on the reals, nor that it's defined for all positive reals, or the like... that's one reason I'd like to find out if there are 'known properties' of this function.

* And it's a good thing, too, since the thing that comes before the "where" was another function defined using [itex]\xi[/itex].
 
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  • #5
Matthew Rodman said:
Don't know what it's called, but I gave a solution of it elsewhere[sosmath.com]

OK, so you suggest

[tex]-\xi=\frac1x+W\left(\frac{-\exp(-1/x)}{x}\right)[/tex]

Any thought on which branch to take? The W should be defined on both branches for x > 0.
 
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  • #6
CRGreathouse said:
where [itex]\xi[/itex] is the positive root of [itex]e^\xi-1=x\xi[/itex]

Here [itex]x[/itex] is a constant for our purposes.

The function is essentially logarithmic in the limit, as is clear from its definition.

Actually I'm interested in the behavior of the function around small values, maybe 3 to 20. In this neighborhood it's not really logarithmic -- any thoughts on how best to characterize it?
 

FAQ: What is Lambert W (e^\xi-1=x\xi) Function?

What is the Lambert W function?

The Lambert W function, also known as the omega function, is a special mathematical function that is the inverse of the function f(x) = xe^x. It is denoted by W(x) and is defined as the solution to the equation xe^x = y, where x and y are real numbers.

What is the significance of the Lambert W function?

The Lambert W function has many applications in mathematics, physics, and engineering. It is used to solve equations that cannot be solved using elementary functions and to model various phenomena such as population growth and radioactive decay.

How is the Lambert W function calculated?

The Lambert W function is typically calculated using numerical methods or by using a series expansion. There is no closed form expression for the Lambert W function, so it must be approximated using algorithms.

What is the relationship between the Lambert W function and the exponential function?

The Lambert W function is the inverse of the exponential function, meaning that if you input the output of the exponential function into the Lambert W function, you will get the original input. This relationship is often used to solve equations involving both functions.

What are some common applications of the Lambert W function?

The Lambert W function is used in a variety of fields such as economics, finance, and biology. Some common applications include calculating compound interest, solving differential equations, and modeling population growth and decay.

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