What Is Relativity Theory in Simple Terms?

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Jpolisa
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Yes... Can someone please explain the relativity theory to me in as much simple terms as possible. It's really way in over my head. Thanks.
 
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That's a book-length topic. Bondi's "Relativity and Common Sense" is a good way of learning it if you can find a copy. A more modern maths-free source is "Relativity for Poets" by Ben Crowell (a former moderator here) free for download at his site https://lightandmatter.com/poets/.
 
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Jpolisa said:
Can someone please explain the relativity theory to me in as much simple terms as possible.
It's impossible to explain SR simply in a few forum posts. Have you tried googling for videos on "simple explanation of relativity", or similar. There's lots of them. You just need to find one that's pitched at your level.
 
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It's hard to know what level of "understanding" you want, especially without knowing your background in math and physics. The mathematical requirements of Special Relativity and General Relativity are very different.

Fortunately, there are some simple introductions that are quick, easy and fun to read. Don't worry if they are too elementary, you can zip through them with no pain.
Look at Gamow's "Mr. Tompkins in Paperback". It also introduces other topics.
After that, you might be interested in Epstein's "Relativity Visualized" and Orzel's "How To Teach Relativity To Your Dog".

Beyond that, there are a lot of choices that have more mathematics. I will leave it to others who have more expertise to recommend those.
 
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Jpolisa said:
Yes... Can someone please explain the relativity theory to me in as much simple terms as possible. It's really way in over my head. Thanks.
The speed of light is invariant across all inertial reference frames.

The classical, Newtonian concepts of space and time must be revised.

Classical equations for a particle's momentum and kinetic energy must be replaced by relativistic equations.

In the everyday world of speeds much less than the speed of light, the differences between Newtonian physics and SR are generally too small to be measured. Newtonian physics remains valid as a good approximation to SR in many areas of applicability.

For a deeper understanding consult a good introductory textbook.
 
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Jpolisa said:
Can someone please explain the relativity theory to me in as much simple terms as possible. It's really way in over my head.
This is much too broad a question for a PF thread. As others have said, you need to take the time to work through a good textbook. Taylor & Wheeler's Spacetime Physics is often recommended.
 
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This thread is now closed due to the OP question being too broad. Thanks to all who responded.
 
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FAQ: What Is Relativity Theory in Simple Terms?

What is Relativity Theory in simple terms?

Relativity Theory, developed by Albert Einstein, is a framework for understanding how space and time are connected. It consists of two parts: Special Relativity and General Relativity. Special Relativity deals with objects moving at constant speeds, especially close to the speed of light, while General Relativity explains how gravity affects the fabric of space-time.

What is Special Relativity?

Special Relativity is a theory that describes how time and space are linked for objects moving at a constant speed in a straight line. It introduced the idea that the laws of physics are the same for all non-accelerating observers and that the speed of light is the same no matter who measures it. One of its key insights is that time can slow down or speed up depending on how fast you are moving relative to something else.

What is General Relativity?

General Relativity is a theory of gravitation that describes gravity not as a force but as a curvature of space-time caused by mass and energy. According to this theory, massive objects like planets and stars warp the space-time around them, and this curvature affects the motion of other objects, which we perceive as gravity.

How does relativity affect time?

Relativity affects time through a concept known as time dilation. In Special Relativity, time slows down for objects moving at high speeds relative to a stationary observer. In General Relativity, time runs slower in stronger gravitational fields. For example, a clock closer to a massive object like Earth will tick slower compared to a clock further away.

Why is the speed of light important in relativity?

The speed of light is crucial in relativity because it is the ultimate speed limit of the universe. In Special Relativity, it is the constant speed at which all observers, regardless of their motion, will measure light traveling. This constancy leads to the conclusion that space and time must adjust themselves to preserve the speed of light, resulting in phenomena like time dilation and length contraction.

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