The -1st law of thermodynamics, also known as the law of conservation of energy, states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed from one form to another.
The -1st law of thermodynamics is essentially the same as the 1st law, but it takes into account systems that involve negative work or energy transfer. This is why it is sometimes referred to as the -1st law.
One example is a car engine, where the chemical energy from gasoline is converted into mechanical energy to power the car. Another example is a power plant, where the energy from burning coal is transformed into electricity.
The -1st law of thermodynamics does not directly relate to entropy, but it does help explain the concept. Entropy is a measure of the disorder or randomness in a system, and the -1st law states that energy will always flow from areas of high concentration to areas of low concentration, increasing the overall entropy of the system.
The -1st law of thermodynamics has important implications for the environment, as it reminds us that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed. This means that any energy used by humans ultimately comes from the environment, and the waste products and byproducts of energy use must also be dealt with in an environmentally responsible way.