What is the air pressure in the container before it is opened?

In summary, the problem involves a partially evacuated airtight container with a tight-fitting lid and negligible mass. The force required to remove the lid is 480 N and the outside atmospheric pressure is 1.01*10^5 Pa. Using the equation p=F/A, the pressure needed to open the lid is found to be 480N/78cm^2. To find the air pressure in the container before it is opened, the inside pressure must be calculated.
  • #1
tigers4
24
0

Homework Statement



A partially evacuated airtight container has a tight-fitting lid of surface area 78 cm2 and negligible mass. If the force required to remove the lid is 480 N and the outside atmospheric pressure is 1.01*10^5 Pa, what is the air pressure in the container before it is opened?

Homework Equations



p=F/A



The Attempt at a Solution



(1.01*10^5)*(78cm^2)+480N=Force needed to open lid
/area of lid=pressure needed to open lid...

I tried doing this but cannot get the write answer, please any help would be greatly appreciated
 
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  • #2


The force required to open the lid is equal to the force due to the pressure difference between outside and inside the container. So first you should calculate the pressure that would result in a 480N force on the lid (assume that only one pressure is operating).
 
  • #3


so p=480N/78cm^2?
 
  • #4


tigers4 said:
so p=480N/78cm^2?

Fine. That's the pressure difference that has to exist between outside and inside. Now find the inside pressure.
 
  • #5
!

Based on the given information, we can use the formula p=F/A to calculate the pressure inside the container before it is opened. We know that the force required to remove the lid is 480 N and the surface area of the lid is 78 cm^2.

Using the formula, we can rearrange it to solve for pressure: p=F/A. Plugging in the values, we get p=480N/78cm^2 = 6.15 N/cm^2.

However, this is not the final answer because the units for pressure should be in Pascals (Pa). To convert N/cm^2 to Pa, we can use the conversion factor 1 N/cm^2 = 1*10^4 Pa.

Therefore, the pressure inside the container before it is opened is 6.15 N/cm^2 * 1*10^4 Pa/N/cm^2 = 6.15*10^4 Pa.

This means that the air pressure inside the container before it is opened is 6.15*10^4 Pa.
 

Related to What is the air pressure in the container before it is opened?

1. What is air pressure?

Air pressure is the force exerted by the weight of the air above a certain point. It is caused by the molecules of air colliding with each other and with objects around them.

2. How is air pressure measured?

Air pressure is typically measured using a device called a barometer, which measures the weight of the air in a specific area. It is usually expressed in units of pounds per square inch (psi) or millibars (mb).

3. What is the standard air pressure at sea level?

The standard air pressure at sea level is typically around 14.7 psi or 1013 mb. This can vary slightly depending on location and weather conditions.

4. What factors can affect air pressure?

Air pressure can be affected by temperature, altitude, and weather conditions. As temperature increases, air molecules move faster and collide more, resulting in higher air pressure. As altitude increases, there is less air above a certain point, leading to lower air pressure. Changes in weather can also cause shifts in air pressure.

5. How does air pressure change when a container is opened?

When a container is opened, the air pressure inside the container will equalize with the air pressure outside the container. If the container is airtight, there will be no change in air pressure. However, if the container is not airtight, the air pressure inside may decrease as air molecules escape from the container.

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