What is the amount of heat to heat a room?

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In summary, the problem involves finding the amount of heat required to increase the internal energy of air in a room that is heated up for a certain period of time. The pressure inside the room remains constant and equal to the pressure outside the building, and the air is assumed to behave as an ideal gas. The solution requires using the ideal gas equation at constant mole number, rather than making assumptions about the leakage of air or changes in the room's volume.
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brainslush
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Homework Statement


A room was heated up during a time period ∆t. During this time period, temperature in the room increased from T1 to T2, while pressure remained unchanged and equal to pressure outside the building. Assuming that air may be considered as ideal gas, find an amount of heat Q spent to increase the internal energy of air in the room.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I assume that the room is not totally sealed thus some of the heated air leaks outside to keep the pressure inside the room equal to the pressure of the environment. So after a small heating T+dT there will be just n-dn number of molecules left in the room. It is less heat necessary to heat n-dn molecules than n molecules.
I have no idea how to put this into an equation. Please give me a hint.
I guess that this will be some kind of logarithmic function
 
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  • #2
Why do you suppose that matter has to leave the room? Can't the volume of the room change to keep the pressure constant? Else it would be way to difficult to calculate this since then you would have to heat up all the environment (or know the thermodynamical equilibrium of the room to the environment). Don't make that assumptions, rather just work with the ideal gas equation at constant mole number.
 

FAQ: What is the amount of heat to heat a room?

What factors affect the amount of heat needed to heat a room?

The amount of heat needed to heat a room depends on several factors, including the size of the room, the insulation of the room, the outside temperature, and the type of heating system being used.

How do I calculate the amount of heat needed to heat a room?

To calculate the amount of heat needed, you can use the formula: Q = (V x ΔT x U) ÷ R, where Q is the heat needed, V is the volume of the room, ΔT is the desired temperature increase, U is the heat loss per hour, and R is the insulation value of the room.

Does the type of heating system affect the amount of heat needed to heat a room?

Yes, the type of heating system can affect the amount of heat needed. For example, electric heaters may require more energy to heat a room compared to a central heating system.

How does insulation impact the amount of heat needed to heat a room?

Insulation plays a crucial role in reducing heat loss and therefore affects the amount of heat needed to heat a room. A well-insulated room will require less heat compared to a poorly insulated room.

Is there a recommended temperature to heat a room?

The recommended temperature to heat a room is generally between 68-72 degrees Fahrenheit. However, this can vary depending on personal preferences, climate, and the type of heating system.

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