What is the angle of a suspended rod supported by two springs?

In summary, the problem involves a uniform rod suspended at rest from the ceiling by two springs with identical lengths and different spring constants. The goal is to find the angle that the rod makes with the horizontal. After attempting to use the spring constants and the mass of the rod to find the angle, the correct solution involves dividing the force due to gravity by 2 and taking into account that the springs share the restoring force. The angle with the horizontal is found to be 14.19 degrees.
  • #1
cegraves
5
0

Homework Statement



A uniform 1.3-kg rod that is 0.71 m long is suspended at rest from the ceiling by two springs, one at each end of the rod. Both springs hang straight down from the ceiling. The springs have identical lengths when they are unstretched. Their spring constants are 57 N/m and 32 N/m. Find the angle that the rod makes with the horizontal.

Homework Equations



Fx=kx

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried to determine the difference in the lengths of the two stretched springs using the spring constants and the mass of the rod.
(1.3kg)(9.8m/s2)=(57N/m)(x), x=0.224m
(1.3kg)(9.8m/s2)=(32N/m)(x), x=0.398m

I used the difference, 0.174m, and the hypotenuse, 0.71m, to make a triangle and solve for the angle using the function sin-1(0.174/0.71) to find the angle with the horizontal. The solution I got was 14.19o, which was incorrect.
 
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  • #2
The springs share the weight of the road, so your equations are not true.

ehild
 
  • #3
Okay, so I divided the force due to gravity by 2 and worked through the problem and got the answer. I hadn't considered that the springs would share the restoring force. Thanks for the help!
 

FAQ: What is the angle of a suspended rod supported by two springs?

What is a "Two Springs, One Mass System"?

A "Two Springs, One Mass System" is a physical system consisting of a single mass attached to two springs, each with a different spring constant. The mass is typically allowed to move along a horizontal or vertical axis, and the springs are connected to fixed points.

How does a "Two Springs, One Mass System" behave?

The behavior of a "Two Springs, One Mass System" depends on the spring constants of the two springs. If the spring constants are equal, the system will behave like a single spring with twice the spring constant. If the spring constants are different, the system will exhibit complex oscillatory behavior.

What is the equation of motion for a "Two Springs, One Mass System"?

The equation of motion for a "Two Springs, One Mass System" can be derived using Newton's second law of motion. It is given by: F = -k1x - k2x + ma, where F is the net force on the mass, k1 and k2 are the spring constants, x is the displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position, and m is the mass of the object.

What factors affect the behavior of a "Two Springs, One Mass System"?

The behavior of a "Two Springs, One Mass System" is affected by several factors, including the mass of the object, the spring constants of the two springs, the initial displacement of the mass, and the presence of any external forces or damping effects.

What are some real-world applications of a "Two Springs, One Mass System"?

The "Two Springs, One Mass System" has various applications in engineering and physics, such as in suspension systems for vehicles, shock absorbers, and seismometers for measuring earthquakes. It is also used in musical instruments, such as guitar strings and piano keys, to produce harmonic vibrations.

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