What is the angular frequency of oscillations in a SHM system with weight?

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In summary, the conversation discusses finding the angular frequency of oscillations of a mass hanging on a spring by considering the forces at equilibrium. The provided equation and initial displacement are used to demonstrate how to use the integrating factor method, but the conversation ends without finding a solution. The key to solving the problem is recognizing that at equilibrium, the forces are equal and opposite, allowing for the calculation of the angular frequency.
  • #1
applestrudle
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Homework Statement



A mass hanging on a spring is oscillating with SHM. The initial displacement due to gravity is 0.1m By considering the forces acting on the mass at equilibrium, calculate the angular frequency of the oscillations.

Homework Equations



[TEX]\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} + {w}^{2}x = g[/TEX]

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the integrating factor method to get

[TEX] x = \frac{m}{kg} (1-{e}^{-kt/m} -0.1{e}^{-kt/m} [/TEX]

I'm not really sure where to go from there

I always get stuck on questions when they have weight!
 
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  • #2
okay dw i got it now, 9.9 s-1 you just equate the forces at equilibrium with x = 0.1
 
  • #3
$$\frac{d^2x}{dt^2} + {w}^{2}x = g$$

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the integrating factor method to get

$$ x = \frac{m}{kg} (1-{e}^{-kt/m} -0.1{e}^{-kt/m}) $$

I'm not really sure where to go from there
... I think you are getting ahead of yourself.
The weight adds an extra force into your free-body diagram.

If you have positive displacements downwards, measured from the unstretched length position,
then ##-ky+mg=m\ddot y## (you don't need to solve it!)
... divide through by m gets the same relation you have - see what ##\omega^2## is equal to?

You don't know k or m.
But you do know what the equilibrium displacement is
- what is special about the forces at equilibrium?
 

FAQ: What is the angular frequency of oscillations in a SHM system with weight?

What is SHM with weight question?

SHM with weight question refers to the study of simple harmonic motion (SHM) in objects that have a non-negligible weight. This involves the application of Newton's second law of motion and the consideration of gravitational forces on the object.

How does weight affect SHM?

Weight affects SHM by introducing a gravitational force that opposes the motion of the object. This results in a change in the equilibrium position and period of the oscillation. Heavier objects will have a lower equilibrium position and longer period compared to lighter objects.

What are the key equations used in SHM with weight question?

The key equations used in SHM with weight question include Hooke's law (F = -kx), Newton's second law (F = ma), and the equation for period (T = 2π√(m/k)). These equations are used to calculate the forces, acceleration, and period of the oscillating object.

How can SHM with weight question be applied in real life?

SHM with weight question has many real-life applications, such as in the study of pendulum clocks, springs in car suspensions, and the motion of objects attached to springs (e.g. bungee jumping). It is also used in engineering design, such as in the construction of earthquake-resistant buildings.

What are some common misconceptions about SHM with weight question?

One common misconception about SHM with weight question is that the period of oscillation is affected by the weight of the object. In reality, the period is only affected by the mass and the stiffness of the spring. Another misconception is that SHM only occurs in horizontal or vertical motion, when in fact it can occur in any direction as long as there is a restoring force acting on the object.

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