What is the Angular Momentum of the Earth Due to its Rotation?

In summary, the conversation is about calculating the magnitude of the angular momentum of the Earth due to its rotation around its axis. The person was struggling with getting the right answer and initially got 1.77*10^34, but was informed that the moment of inertia for a solid sphere is different than that of a particle. They then used the correct formula, I=2/5*m*r^2, and found the correct angular momentum of 2.43*10^38. The conversation also mentions looking for information on the internet and questioning the type of course being taken.
  • #1
vpea
7
0
I'm stuck on the second part of a problem and can't seem to get the right answer:

Calculate the magnitude of the angular momentum of the Earth due to its rotation around an axis through the north and south poles. Treat the Earth as a uniform sphere of radius 6.38*10^6 that makes one revolution in 24.0 hours. (m=5.97*10^24)

I got the answer 1.77*10^34 but it's wrong :(
 
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  • #2
Show your work. Explain how you got your answer.
 
  • #3
I found the moment of Inertia (mr^2) to be = 2.43*10^38. Then found the angular velocity to be (2pi)/(24*60*60). Using the equation I=m*r^2, I got 1.77*10^34
 
  • #4
vpea said:
Using the equation I=m*r^2...
That's the moment of inertial of a particle, not a solid sphere about its center. The one you want is [itex]I = 2/5 m r^2[/itex].
 
  • #5
Thanks for that! I tried looking on the internet for the moment of Inertia of the Earth and was getting all sorts of weird numbers no wonder it wasn't working.
 
  • #6
vpea said:
I tried looking on the internet for the moment of Inertia of the earth

Every "General Physics" textbook I've ever seen has a table of formulas for moment of inertia of various shapes of objects. What kind of a course are you taking?
 

FAQ: What is the Angular Momentum of the Earth Due to its Rotation?

What is angular momentum of the earth?

Angular momentum of the earth is a measure of the rotational motion of the earth around its own axis. It is a vector quantity that takes into account the mass, velocity, and distance from the axis of rotation of the earth.

How is angular momentum of the earth calculated?

Angular momentum of the earth can be calculated by multiplying the mass of the earth by its velocity and the distance from the axis of rotation. This is represented by the formula L = mvr, where L is angular momentum, m is mass, v is velocity, and r is the distance from the axis of rotation.

What factors affect the angular momentum of the earth?

The main factors that affect the angular momentum of the earth are the earth's mass, its rotational velocity, and its distance from the axis of rotation. Changes in any of these factors can result in a change in the earth's angular momentum.

How does the angular momentum of the earth impact its orbit?

The angular momentum of the earth plays a crucial role in maintaining its orbit around the sun. The earth's angular momentum keeps it moving in a stable circular path, and any changes to this momentum can result in changes to the earth's orbit.

Can the angular momentum of the earth change over time?

Yes, the angular momentum of the earth can change over time due to various factors such as the movement of tectonic plates, changes in the earth's rotational speed, and external forces like gravitational pull from other celestial bodies. However, the total angular momentum of the earth remains constant, as per the law of conservation of angular momentum.

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