What Is the Angular Momentum of Two Masses on a Rotating Rod?

In summary, a light, rigid rod with two particles of masses 9.1 kg and 2.5 kg attached to its ends, rotates in the xy plane about a pivot through the rod's center. The angular momentum of the system can be determined by using the equations Lz=Iw, I = mr^2, I = (1/12)ML^2, and w = v/r. However, to find the correct value of I, the moment of inertia about the centre of mass is needed. Using the centre of mass at x=2.68m and the moment of inertia at the centre of mass, the angular momentum is calculated to be 3.05 kgm^2/s.
  • #1
MissPenguins
58
0

Homework Statement


A light, rigid rod l = 9.44 m in length rotates
in the xy plane about a pivot through the
rod’s center. Two particles of masses m1 =
9.1 kg and m2 = 2.5 kg are connected to its
ends.


Determine the angular momentum of the
system about the origin at the instant the
speed of each particle is v = 2.1 m/s.
Answer in units of kgm2/s.

Homework Equations


Lz=Iw
I = mr2
I = (1/12)ML2
w = v/r

The Attempt at a Solution


I used the above equations:
Lz=Iw
I = mr2
I = (1/12)ML2
w = v/r
I = 1/12(9.1kg)((9.44)2)=67.578
I = 1/12(2.5kg)((9.44)2)=18.57
sum of I = 86.1431
Used w = v/r = ((2.1m/s))/(9.44/2)=0.444915
Lz=Iw
(86.1431)(0.444915)=38.32639
I got it wrong, please help, what did I do wrong? Did I even approach the right way? Thanks.
 
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  • #2
To find the correct value of I, you would need the moment of inertia about the centre of mass?
 
  • #3
For the MOI about the centre of mass, take take the radius as 4.72m and the centre x=0.
Hence,

centre of mass, [tex]x_{cm}= \frac{2.5\times -4.72 +9.1\times 4.72}{2.5+9.1}
=2.68m[/tex]

MOI, [tex]I_{cm}=\frac{1}{12}(M_{system})(x_{cm})^{2}=\frac{1}{12}(11.6)(2.68)^{2}=6.94[/tex]

[tex]\omega=\frac{v}{r}
=\frac{2.1}{4.72}
= 0.44 rad/s[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]L=I\omega=6.94\times 0.44=3.05 kgm^{2}/s[/tex]
 
  • #4
mitch987 said:
For the MOI about the centre of mass, take take the radius as 4.72m and the centre x=0.
Hence,

centre of mass, [tex]x_{cm}= \frac{2.5\times -4.72 +9.1\times 4.72}{2.5+9.1}
=2.68m[/tex]

MOI, [tex]I_{cm}=\frac{1}{12}(M_{system})(x_{cm})^{2}=\frac{1}{12}(11.6)(2.68)^{2}=6.94[/tex]

[tex]\omega=\frac{v}{r}
=\frac{2.1}{4.72}
= 0.44 rad/s[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]L=I\omega=6.94\times 0.44=3.05 kgm^{2}/s[/tex]


I tried that, but it is not right either. ;(
 

FAQ: What Is the Angular Momentum of Two Masses on a Rotating Rod?

What is angular momentum of two masses?

Angular momentum of two masses is a measure of the rotational motion of a system of two masses around a fixed axis. It is calculated by multiplying the moment of inertia of the system by its angular velocity.

How is angular momentum of two masses conserved?

According to the law of conservation of angular momentum, the total angular momentum of a system of two masses remains constant as long as there is no external torque acting on the system. This means that if the moment of inertia decreases, the angular velocity must increase in order to keep the angular momentum constant.

Can the angular momentum of two masses be negative?

Yes, the angular momentum of two masses can be negative. This happens when the direction of rotation of the system is opposite to the direction of the angular velocity. In this case, the angular momentum is considered to be negative.

How does the distance between two masses affect the angular momentum?

The distance between two masses has a direct effect on the angular momentum of the system. As the distance between the two masses increases, the moment of inertia also increases, which means the angular velocity must decrease in order to keep the angular momentum constant.

What are the real-life applications of angular momentum of two masses?

Angular momentum of two masses is used in various real-life applications, such as in the design of rotating machinery and vehicles, understanding the motion of planets and satellites, and even in sports like figure skating and gymnastics where angular momentum plays a crucial role.

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