What is the angular velocity of a cylinder in rev/hr

In summary, the conversation discusses the linear speed and angular velocity of an offset press cylinder with a diameter of $13.37\text{ in}$. The formula $\displaystyle v=r\omega$ is used to calculate the angular velocity, with the linear speed of $\displaystyle\frac{16.53 \text{ ft}}{\text{sec}}$ and the conversion factors of $\displaystyle\frac{3600\text {sec}}{\text {hr}}$, $\displaystyle\frac{1}{6.685\text{ in}}$, and $\displaystyle\frac{12\text { in}}{\text {ft}}$ being taken into account. The resulting answer of approximately $\displaystyle\frac
  • #1
karush
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An offset press cylinder has a $13.37\text {in}$ diameter.

The linear speed is $\displaystyle\frac{16.53 \text{ ft}}{\text{sec}}$

What is the angular velocity $(\omega)$ in $\displaystyle\frac{\text{rev}}{\text {hr}}$

from $v=r\omega$ then

$\displaystyle\frac{16.53\text{ ft}}{\text{sec}}
\cdot\frac{3600\text {sec}}{\text {hr}}
\cdot\frac{1}{6.685\text{ in}}
\cdot\frac{12\text { in}}{\text {ft}}
\approx\frac{106821\text{ rev}}{\text{hr}}$

this ans looks to large?
 
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  • #2
Re: what is the angular v of a cylinder in rev/hr

You answer is correct...it is spinning many times per second and there are many seconds per hour. :D
 
  • #3
Re: what is the angular v of a cylinder in rev/hr

well that cool...

I still don't know how to really deal with the words "rev" and "rad" in an equation?
 
  • #4
Re: what is the angular v of a cylinder in rev/hr

karush said:
well that cool...

I still don't know how to really deal with the words "rev" and "rad" in an equation?
A rev(olution) is once around the circle. This corresponds to an angle of 2pi radians. Thus 1 rev = 2pi rad.

-Dan
 
  • #5


I would first clarify the units being used. The linear speed given is in feet per second, while the diameter of the cylinder is given in inches. To calculate the angular velocity in revolutions per hour, we need to ensure that all units are consistent. Therefore, the linear speed needs to be converted to inches per hour.

Converting the linear speed of 16.53 feet per second to inches per hour, we get:

$\displaystyle\frac{16.53\text{ ft}}{\text{sec}}
\cdot\frac{3600\text {sec}}{\text {hr}}
\cdot\frac{12\text { in}}{\text {ft}}
= 712080\text{ in/hr}$

Now, using the formula $v=r\omega$, where $v$ is the linear speed, $r$ is the radius of the cylinder (half of the diameter), and $\omega$ is the angular velocity, we can solve for $\omega$.

$\omega=\displaystyle\frac{v}{r}=\frac{712080\text{ in/hr}}{6.685\text{ in}}\approx\frac{106627\text{ rev}}{\text{hr}}$

This is a more accurate answer for the angular velocity of the cylinder in revolutions per hour. It is important to always check and convert units to ensure consistency and accuracy in calculations.
 

FAQ: What is the angular velocity of a cylinder in rev/hr

What is angular velocity?

Angular velocity is a measure of how quickly an object is rotating around a fixed point, expressed in radians per second or revolutions per minute.

How is angular velocity different from linear velocity?

Linear velocity is a measure of how quickly an object is moving in a straight line, while angular velocity is a measure of how quickly an object is rotating around a fixed point.

Why is angular velocity measured in radians per second?

Radians are a unit of measurement for angles, and using radians allows for a more accurate representation of the size of the angle and the distance traveled in a circular motion.

How can angular velocity be calculated for a cylinder?

Angular velocity for a cylinder can be calculated by dividing the number of revolutions by the time taken to complete those revolutions. This can then be converted to radians per second or revolutions per minute.

What factors can affect the angular velocity of a cylinder?

The angular velocity of a cylinder can be affected by the radius of the cylinder, the rotational speed, and any external forces acting on the cylinder, such as friction or air resistance.

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