What is the Angular Velocity of a Thin Plate at Time t?

In summary, the problem involves a thin homogeneous plate with principal moments of inertia in the x1 and x2 directions. The origin of the coordinate systems coincide at the center of mass and an angle a is formed between the x2 axis and an axis perpendicular to the plane of the plate. Using Euler's equations and knowing that I1/I2 = cos(2a), the angular velocity about the x2 axis at time t can be calculated as w2 = omega*cos(a)*tanh(omega*t*sin(a)). However, a diagram and more information may be needed to fully understand the problem.
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roeb
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Homework Statement


Consider a thin homogeneous plate with a principal momenta of inertia. I1 along the principal axis x1, I2 > I1 along the principal axis x2. I3 = I1 + I2.

Let the origins of the xi x'i systems coincide and be located at the center of mass O about an axis inclined at an angle a from the plane of the plate and perpendicular to the x2 axis. If I1 / I2 = cos(2a), show that at time t the angular velocity about the x2 axis is

w2 = omega*cos(a)*tanh(omega*t*sin(a))


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I am having a hard time starting this problem.
So we know that angular momentum and energy should be conserved, but that doesn't appear to help me at all.

I'm thinking that Euler's equations should probably be used (force free)

(I2 - I3)w2w3 - I1w'1 = 0

(I3 - I1)w3w1 - I2 w'2 = 0

(I1 - I2)w1w2 - I3 w'3 = 0

But plugging in I1 = I2*cos(2a) doesn't seem to yield anything..

Where does that tanh come from?

Anyone have any hints?
 
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Two things. First, this really needs a diagram. Second, is this the whole problem, or does it perhaps follow on from something else? The premise only talks about moments of inertia and orientations. There is nothing to suggest motion. Then the question asks about the velocity over time. Something is missing.
 
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FAQ: What is the Angular Velocity of a Thin Plate at Time t?

What is the thin plate moment of inertia?

The thin plate moment of inertia is a measure of the resistance of an object to changes in its rotation. It is the sum of the products of the mass of each particle in the object and the square of its distance from the axis of rotation.

How is the moment of inertia of a thin plate calculated?

The moment of inertia of a thin plate is calculated by integrating the product of the area of each infinitesimal element of the plate and the square of its distance from the axis of rotation.

What factors affect the moment of inertia of a thin plate?

The moment of inertia of a thin plate is affected by the shape, size, and distribution of mass of the plate. It also depends on the axis of rotation and the orientation of the plate relative to that axis.

How does the thin plate moment of inertia differ from the moment of inertia of a solid object?

The thin plate moment of inertia is calculated in the same way as the moment of inertia of a solid object, but it is typically smaller due to the smaller mass and distribution of mass in a thin plate.

What are some real-world applications of the thin plate moment of inertia?

The thin plate moment of inertia is important in engineering and physics, as it is used in the design of structures and machines to ensure stability and predict rotational motion. It is also used in fields such as robotics, aerospace, and materials science to understand the behavior of thin objects under different conditions.

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