What is the Angular Width of the First Bright Fringe?

In summary, to find the angular width of the first bright fringe between the violet and red end of the spectrum, use the formula sinӨ=nλ/d, where n=1 and d=2.1 μm. This will give you the angle made by the first bright fringe for each given wavelength. The difference between these angles will give you the angular width of the first bright fringe.
  • #1
TheLegace
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Homework Statement



A double-slit with a separation of 2.1 μm is used with white light. Find the angular width of the first
bright fringe between the violet (lviolet = 400 nm) and red (lred = 750 nm) end of the spectrum. (Assume
two significant digits.)


Homework Equations


What exactly are the wavelengths I am using. I am a bit confused.


The Attempt at a Solution


I know the it is the first bright fringe. n=1, d = 2.1um w=?
I am not sure what wavelengths to use.

The formula that I think I could use is

sinӨn=nλ/w

I just don't know where to continue.
 
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  • #2
TheLegace said:
I know the it is the first bright fringe. n=1, d = 2.1um w=?
I am not sure what wavelengths to use.
The wavelengths are given. You'll need them both.
The formula that I think I could use is

sinӨn=nλ/w
In this formula, "w" is the slit separation, which you called "d" above. λ is the wavelength.
 
  • #3
What exactly is the angular width, isn't it the w variable.

If not then what is d for?

Now I am a bit confused.
 
  • #4
To avoid confusion, I'd use this formula: sinӨ=nλ/d. This formula gives you the angle made by the nth bright fringe, given the wavelength and slit separation. Find the angle for the first bright fringe formed by each given wavelength. The difference of those angles will be a measure of the "width" of the bright fringe formed by white light.
 

FAQ: What is the Angular Width of the First Bright Fringe?

What is double slit separation?

Double slit separation is a phenomenon in which a beam of light or particles is split into two separate beams as it passes through two parallel slits. This can result in an interference pattern, meaning that the two beams overlap and create a wave-like pattern of light or particles.

What is the significance of double slit separation?

The significance of double slit separation lies in its ability to demonstrate the wave-particle duality of light and matter. This means that light and matter can behave as both waves and particles, depending on how they are observed or measured.

How is double slit separation related to quantum mechanics?

Double slit separation is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, as it was first observed and studied in experiments with electrons. It demonstrates that particles at the quantum level can exhibit wave-like behavior, which is a key aspect of quantum mechanics.

What factors influence the pattern observed in double slit separation?

The pattern observed in double slit separation is influenced by several factors, including the distance between the slits, the wavelength of the light or particles, and the distance between the slits and the screen where the pattern is observed. The pattern can also be affected by the presence of obstacles or barriers near the slits.

What real-world applications does double slit separation have?

Double slit separation has several real-world applications, including the development of diffraction gratings for use in optics and spectroscopy, and the study of quantum mechanics and the behavior of matter at the subatomic level. It also has potential applications in technologies such as quantum computing and encryption.

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