What is the area bound by two intersecting functions?

In summary, the task is to find the area bound between two given functions. To do this, you need to use integrals and determine which function is on top. In this case, the first equation is above the second until the second point of intersection. The answer is 863/3.
  • #1
Sky.Anthony
11
0

Homework Statement



I am given the following two functions: y=x3-13x2+40x and y=-x3+13x2-40x

I need to find the area bound between the above two functions.

Homework Equations



Integrals!

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to do this as there is 3 points of intersection at x= 0,5,8. I know that I have to do the sum of two integrals, but I don't know what functions are supposed to go under each integral. One of the integrals will obviously have an upper limit of 5 and lower limit of 0 and the other one has upper limit of 8 and lower limit of 5 but as for the functions that go with these integrals, I have no idea. In addition, can someone explain to me how I can tell which functions will be the one on "top" (ie, for areas and volumes, you subtract the "lower" function from the "upper" function but how can I tell which one is bigger?)?
 
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  • #2
You need to see if the area between the functions is horizontal or vertically simple. Some times you may have to do 2 or 3 separate integrals due to one section being vertical and the next horizontal. The top function minus the bottom function or you can take a double integral.
 
  • #3
Looking at the graphs, we see that the first equation is above the 2nd until the 2nd point of intersection. You can subtract top from the bottom and integrate. Then do the same for the 2nd piece. You may come back with zero as the answer. If so, integrate the the first equation to the 2nd point on intersection and multiple by 2. By ignoring the bottom piece, you have to multiply by 2.
 
  • #4
Nevermind. I figured it out :D The answer is 863/3... just fyi.
 

FAQ: What is the area bound by two intersecting functions?

What is the area bound by functions?

The area bound by functions is the total space enclosed between two or more mathematical functions. This area is typically calculated by finding the definite integral of the functions within a given interval.

How is the area bound by functions calculated?

The area bound by functions is calculated by taking the definite integral of the functions within a given interval, using the fundamental theorem of calculus. This involves finding the antiderivative of the functions and evaluating it at the upper and lower limits of the interval, then subtracting the two values.

What is the purpose of finding the area bound by functions?

Finding the area bound by functions allows us to calculate important quantities such as distance, displacement, and volume. It also has applications in physics, engineering, and economics for solving real-world problems.

Can the area bound by functions be negative?

Yes, the area bound by functions can be negative. This can occur when the function is below the x-axis within the given interval, resulting in a negative area value. However, when finding the area bound by functions, the absolute value is typically taken to ensure a positive value.

What are some common techniques for finding the area bound by functions?

Some common techniques for finding the area bound by functions include using the fundamental theorem of calculus, using geometric formulas for specific shapes such as rectangles or triangles, and using numerical methods such as Riemann sums or trapezoidal rule.

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