What is the block's displacement when it first comes to rest again?

In summary, the block with mass 1.46 kg attached to a spring with spring constant 52.0 N/m and coefficient of kinetic friction 0.349 is displaced from its equilibrium position by 0.203 m and released from rest. To calculate the block's displacement when it comes to rest again, we use the equation for energy dissipated by friction, Us= 0.5kx^2, and set it equal to the difference between initial and final potential energy. This gives us the equation 4.99 (0.203+x)=26x^2-26(0.203^2). After rearranging the terms, we can solve for x and find that the block's displacement when it first
  • #1
PhysicsMan999
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0

Homework Statement



  1. A block with mass m = 1.46 kg is attached to a spring with spring constant k = 52.0 N/m and negligible mass. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the table is µk = 0.349. The block is displaced from its equilibrium position to the left by 0.203 m and released from rest. Calculate the block's displacement when it first comes to rest again.

Homework Equations


Thermal energy=Ff * x
Us= 0.5kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution


Ff= MuN= (1.46 x 9.8)(0.349)=4.99 N
Us(initial)= 0.5(52)(-0.203^2)
Us(final)= 0.5(52)Xfinal
initial thermal and spring energy=final thermal and spring energy
(4.99)(-0.203)+26(0.203^2)=4.99x +26x^2
i tried to solve it, plugged it into a quadratic equation but am still getting the wrong answer.

Any ideas on what I am doing wrong? Thanks!
 
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  • #2
PhysicsMan999 said:
Thermal energy=Ff * x
Instead of calling it thermal energy, call it energy dissipated by friction. Note that x is the distance traveled by the mass.

PhysicsMan999 said:
Us= 0.5kx^2
OK. Here x is the displacement from equilibrium. Careful with notation!

PhysicsMan999 said:
initial thermal and spring energy=final thermal and spring energy
(4.99)(-0.203)+26(0.203^2)=4.99x +26x^2
Careful! You start and end with pure spring potential energy, the difference being the energy lost to friction.
 
  • #3
Okay, so now I got:
4.99 (0.203+x)=26x^2-26(0.203^2)
plugged everything in and still didn't get the correct answer.
 
  • #4
PhysicsMan999 said:
Okay, so now I got:
4.99 (0.203+x)=26x^2-26(0.203^2)
The two terms on the right hand side are in the wrong order. You want initial U minus final U.
 
  • #5
Okay awesome! Thank you very much haha I had been going at this one for a good 45 minutes! I feel pretty confident I understand it now just needed a bit of guidance. Thanks again!
 

FAQ: What is the block's displacement when it first comes to rest again?

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy is the energy that is produced by the movement of particles within a substance. The faster the particles move, the more thermal energy is produced.

How is thermal energy related to springs?

Thermal energy is related to springs because the movement of particles within a substance can cause the springs to expand or contract, which in turn can produce thermal energy.

What is the relationship between temperature and thermal energy?

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy (or movement) of particles in a substance. The higher the temperature, the more thermal energy is produced.

How do springs store thermal energy?

When a spring is compressed or stretched, it stores potential energy. This energy can then be converted into thermal energy through the movement of particles within the spring.

How is thermal energy used in everyday life?

Thermal energy is used in a variety of ways in everyday life, such as heating our homes, cooking food, and powering vehicles. It is also used in industrial processes, such as generating electricity and manufacturing products.

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