What is the Calculated Value of the Hubble Constant from Galaxy Observations?

In summary, the Hubble Constant (in km/s/Mpc) can be determined by dividing the recessional velocity of a galaxy (7500 km/s) by the distance to the galaxy (1.4×10^8 parsecs), using Hubble's equation. Units do not affect the relationship between physical quantities, but must be included and converted appropriately in calculations.
  • #1
Solomon9$
4
0

Homework Statement


A galaxy is observed to be receding from the Sun with a velocity of 7500 km/s.
The distance to the galaxy is determined to be 1.4×10^8 parsecs. From this
observation, what is the value of the Hubble Constant (in km/s/Mpc)?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Do you know Hubble's equation?
 
  • #3
Solomon9$ said:

Homework Statement


A galaxy is observed to be receding from the Sun with a velocity of 7500 km/s.
The distance to the galaxy is determined to be 1.4×10^8 parsecs. From this
observation, what is the value of the Hubble Constant (in km/s/Mpc)?


Homework Equations



recessional velocity = H^o x distance

The Attempt at a Solution


Not sure if recessional velocity in this equation is in km/s and distance in parsecs. Need help with this.
 
  • #4
For any equation in physics, it doesn't matter what units you use; a relationship between physical quantities doesn't depend on how said physical quantities are measured. However, you do have to include the units in your calculations and convert when appropriate.
 
  • #5
so am I to simply subtract 7500 km/s from 1.4×108 parsecs to solve for Hubble Constant (in km/s/Mpc)? Seems too easy...
 
  • #6
Subtract? :confused:
 
  • #7
Sorry...it was late.

Divide.
 

FAQ: What is the Calculated Value of the Hubble Constant from Galaxy Observations?

What is the Hubble Constant?

The Hubble Constant is a measure of the rate at which the universe is expanding. It is denoted by the symbol H0 and has units of kilometers per second per megaparsec (km/s/Mpc).

How is the Hubble Constant calculated?

The Hubble Constant is calculated by measuring the distance to galaxies and observing their redshift, which is a measure of how much their light has been stretched due to the expansion of the universe. By comparing the distance to the galaxy with its redshift, scientists can determine the Hubble Constant.

What is the current estimate for the Hubble Constant?

The most recent estimate for the Hubble Constant is approximately 67.4 km/s/Mpc. However, there is still ongoing debate and research to determine the exact value, as different methods and data can lead to slightly different results.

Why is the Hubble Constant important?

The Hubble Constant is important because it allows scientists to understand the rate at which the universe is expanding and the age of the universe. It also provides valuable insights into the composition and evolution of the universe.

Can the Hubble Constant change over time?

Yes, the Hubble Constant can change over time as our understanding of the universe and the methods used to measure it improve. It is also possible that the expansion rate of the universe could change due to unknown factors, such as dark energy. Continual research and observations are needed to refine our understanding of the Hubble Constant.

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