What Is the Capacitance for a Discharge to 27% in 2.8ms?

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In summary, the discharge current of a capacitor decreases to 27.0% of its initial value in 2.80ms when discharged through a 100Ω resistor. Using the equation Qf=Qi*e(-t/CR), the calculated value of C is incorrect, indicating the need for further assistance.
  • #1
cwesto
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Homework Statement


A capacitor is discharged through a 100[tex]\Omega[/tex] resistor. The discharge current decreases to 27.0% of its initial value in 2.80ms.

What is the value of the capacitor?

Homework Equations



Qf=Qi*e([tex]\frac{-t}{CR}[/tex])

The Attempt at a Solution



ln(.27)=[tex]\frac{.0028s}{C100}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{ln(.27)}{.0028}[/tex]=4.68×104

Answer is wrong, which means I need help. :D Thanks!
 
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  • #2
So you need to express C.

Your equation is ok, just when you put in the numbers... try that part again ;)
 
  • #3
Firstly, be careful of the equation you use. The equation you state is for charge - but you're interested in current. In this case you're safe since the equations are exactly similar, but you might faulter in the future if you're not careful..

It may be useful to rearrange the equation before you insert the values, then you will see where you've made the mistake. In your answer the value you've calculated is the recipricol of capacitance rather than capacitance itself.
 
  • #4
You have

4.68x104 = 1/C

So what is C ?

EDIT:
Ah, I really should refresh my screen more often. Two people got their responses in before I got around to it :blushing:
 
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FAQ: What Is the Capacitance for a Discharge to 27% in 2.8ms?

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is an electronic component that stores and releases electrical energy. It consists of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material called a dielectric.

How does a capacitor become discharged?

A capacitor becomes discharged when it releases the stored electrical energy it has accumulated. This can happen through the use of a switch or by connecting a load to the capacitor.

What happens when a capacitor is discharged?

When a capacitor is discharged, the stored electrical energy is released as a flow of electrons through a circuit. This can cause a sudden surge of current and a temporary increase in voltage.

Can a capacitor be discharged accidentally?

Yes, a capacitor can be discharged accidentally if it is not properly handled or if it is connected to a circuit with a higher voltage than its rating. This can cause damage to the capacitor and potentially other components in the circuit.

How can the discharge rate of a capacitor be controlled?

The discharge rate of a capacitor can be controlled by using a resistor in series with the capacitor. This limits the flow of current and prevents a sudden surge, allowing for a more controlled discharge. The discharge rate can also be affected by the capacitance, voltage, and resistance of the circuit.

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