What is the change in period of a pendulum with a temperature-dependent length?

In summary, the conversation discusses the use of a steel wire as the string for a simple pendulum and the effect of temperature on its length. The length of the wire increases by 1.58 mm when the temperature is increased by 10.8 degrees Celsius. The question is then posed about the change in period of the pendulum. The conversation includes the relevant equations and the attempt at a solution, which was initially incorrect but later corrected by including more significant figures.
  • #1
Roxanne
2
0

Homework Statement



A simple pendulum uses a steel wire as the string. The length of this wire is 1.1m at room temperature. If the temperature is increased by 10.8 degrees Celsius, the length of the wire increases by 1.58 mm. What is the change in period of the pendulum?

Homework Equations


T=2*pi*(sqrt(L/g))


The Attempt at a Solution


First I converted 1.58mm to meter = .00158m
I then tried subtracting T initial from T final in order to get the change in period.
T initial = 2*pi* (sqrt(1.1/9.8)) = 2.10505 sec.
T final = 2*pi* (sqrt (1.1+.00158))/9.8) = 2.10656 sec.
getting the change in period to be = .0015 seconds...which is incorrect.
I don't know of a formula that takes into consideration the temperature change.
Please help, I have been trying to figure this out for 5 hrs now.
 
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  • #2
Welcome to PF, Roxanne.
I ran the problem through and got exactly the same answer as you did!
It sure looks right. Could the computer be wrong? I don't know how you handle situations like this - write out the solution and hand it to your prof?
 
  • #3
Hmm I'm pretty sure that when you increase temperature actually the period of a pendulum is supposed to get longer.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
I figured out why I kept getting the problem wrong. I needed to include more significant figures in my answer. The answer should have been = 0.0015112693 seconds in order for the on-line system to accept it as correct.

Thank you for your prompt replies.
 

FAQ: What is the change in period of a pendulum with a temperature-dependent length?

What is the formula for calculating the time period of a pendulum?

The formula for calculating the time period of a pendulum is T = 2π√(L/g), where T is the time period, L is the length of the pendulum, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Does the mass of the pendulum affect its time period?

No, the mass of the pendulum does not affect its time period. The time period depends only on the length of the pendulum and the acceleration due to gravity.

How does the length of the pendulum affect its time period?

The length of the pendulum directly affects its time period. As the length of the pendulum increases, the time period also increases. This is because the longer pendulum takes more time to complete one full swing.

How does the angle of release affect the time period of a pendulum?

The angle of release does not affect the time period of a pendulum. The time period remains the same regardless of the angle at which the pendulum is released.

Are there any factors that can affect the accuracy of calculating the time period of a pendulum?

Yes, there are a few factors that can affect the accuracy of calculating the time period of a pendulum. These include air resistance, the presence of other objects nearby, and variations in the acceleration due to gravity at different locations on Earth.

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