What is the coefficient for x^27 in the power series expansion of 1/(1+x^9)?

In summary, the function f(x)=\frac{1}{1+x^{9}} can be expanded in a power series \sum^{\infty}_{0} a_{n}x^{n} with center c = 0. The coefficient a_{27} of x^{27} in this power series is -1.
  • #1
greenteacup
6
0

Homework Statement



The function
[tex]f(x)=\frac{1}{1+x^{9}}[/tex]
can be expanded in a power series
[tex]\sum^{\infty}_{0} a_{n}x^{n}[/tex]
with center c = 0.
Find the coefficient
[tex]a_{27}[/tex]
of
[tex]x^{27}[/tex]
in this power series.

2. The attempt at a solution

I can get to:

[tex]\sum^{\infty}_{0} (-1)^{n}(-x^{9})^{n}[/tex]

which I think is right, but I'm not sure how to find [tex]a_{27}[/tex]. We didn't talk about it in class.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
You don't want (-1)^n and (-x^9)^n to both have a '-' in them do you? What are the first few terms in the series when you write them out? a_27 is the coefficient of x^27, which is the n=3 term in your series. What is it?
 
  • #3
Ohhh, okay, I think I understand now. So the coefficient would just be [tex](-1)^{3}=-1[/tex]?
 
  • #4
greenteacup said:
Ohhh, okay, I think I understand now. So the coefficient would just be [tex](-1)^{3}=-1[/tex]?

Right.
 

FAQ: What is the coefficient for x^27 in the power series expansion of 1/(1+x^9)?

What is a coefficient in a power series?

A coefficient in a power series is a numerical value that is multiplied by a variable raised to a specific power. It is used to represent the magnitude or size of each term in the series.

How is the coefficient in a power series calculated?

The coefficient in a power series is calculated by using the formula an = f(n)(0)/n!, where f(n)(0) represents the nth derivative of the function at x = 0 and n! is the factorial of n.

What is the significance of the coefficient in a power series?

The coefficient in a power series is significant because it determines the behavior and properties of the entire series. It can provide information about the rate of change of the function, the location of the function's maximum and minimum points, and the convergence or divergence of the series.

Can the coefficient in a power series be negative?

Yes, the coefficient in a power series can be negative. In fact, it is common for power series to have both positive and negative coefficients, as they represent the alternating nature of the terms in the series.

How is the coefficient in a power series related to the binomial theorem?

The coefficient in a power series is closely related to the binomial theorem, which states that the coefficient of the term with xn in the expansion of (a + b)n is equal to n choose k, or n!/(k!(n-k)!), where k is the power of b in the term. This relationship is useful in calculating coefficients in power series expansions of binomial expressions.

Back
Top