What Is the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction in This Physics Problem?

In summary, Kinetic friction is a force that opposes the relative motion between two surfaces in contact. It is affected by factors such as material type, surface smoothness, and force pressing the surfaces together. It is measured using a friction meter or spring scale, and can be reduced by using lubricants, smoother materials, or decreasing the force or speed of the object. It differs from static friction, which occurs when two surfaces are at rest.
  • #1
Spartan Erik
31
0

Homework Statement


"A forward horizontal force of 50N is used to pull a crate, which weighs 250N, at a constant velocity across a horizontal floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction is:"

Homework Equations


Frictional force = coefficient of kinetic friction x normal force

The Attempt at a Solution


This problem seems too easy, that's why I'm wondering if I might be wrong:

Frictional force = coefficient of kinetic friction x normal force
50N = coefficient x 250N
50N / 250N = coefficient
coefficient = 0.2

Is that all? Thanks
 
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  • #2
yup that is correct.
 
  • #3
for your help.

I can confirm that your solution is correct. However, I would like to add that the coefficient of kinetic friction is a constant value that depends on the two surfaces in contact. It is a measure of the roughness of the surfaces and determines the amount of resistance to motion. In this case, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the crate and the floor is 0.2. To ensure that the crate continues to move at a constant velocity, the applied force of 50N must be equal to the frictional force of 50N, as per Newton's first law of motion.
 

FAQ: What Is the Coefficient of Kinetic Friction in This Physics Problem?

What is Kinetic Friction?

Kinetic friction is a force that opposes the relative motion between two surfaces that are in contact. It occurs when an object is moving or sliding against another surface.

What factors affect the magnitude of Kinetic Friction?

The magnitude of kinetic friction is affected by the type of materials, the smoothness of the surfaces, and the force pressing the surfaces together. It is also affected by the presence of any lubricants between the surfaces.

What is the difference between Kinetic Friction and Static Friction?

Kinetic friction is the force that acts between two surfaces when they are in motion, while static friction is the force that acts between two surfaces when they are at rest.

How is Kinetic Friction measured?

Kinetic friction is typically measured using a device called a friction meter or a spring scale. The force needed to keep the object moving at a constant speed is measured, and this force is equal to the kinetic friction force.

How can Kinetic Friction be reduced?

Kinetic friction can be reduced by using lubricants between the surfaces, using smoother materials, or by decreasing the force pressing the surfaces together. Additionally, reducing the speed or motion of the object can also decrease kinetic friction.

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