What is the correct answer for this trigonometric improper integral?

In summary, the conversation is about solving an integral using trigonometric substitution and comparing the answer to an answer sheet. The person explains their process and the discrepancy between their answer and the answer sheet. It is suggested that the answer sheet may be incorrect.
  • #1
cmab
32
0
Here's a integral where I have to use trigonometric substitution but I can't get the right answer.

[int a=0 b=3] 1/(sqrt[9-x^2]) dx

I did the limit as t approches 3 from the left.

Then i did my trigonometric substitution, and it gives me arcsin(x/3).

Then i computed what i had arcsin(a/3)-arcsin(0/3).

It gives me 1.57 (estimated) or Pie/2 (real)

But in the answer sheet, it says 9pie/4...
 
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  • #2
Your integral is correct.

[tex]\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{9-x^2}}dx = \arcsin{\frac{x}{3}} + C[/tex]

When you apply the bounds, you get [tex]\arcsin{1} - \arcsin{0}[/tex]

The arcsin of 0 is 0 and the arcsin of 1 is [tex]\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

I don't see anything wrong with your answer.
 
  • #3
Jameson said:
Your integral is correct.

[tex]\int\frac{1}{\sqrt{9-x^2}}dx = \arcsin{\frac{x}{3}} + C[/tex]

When you apply the bounds, you get [tex]\arcsin{1} - \arcsin{0}[/tex]

The arcsin of 0 is 0 and the arcsin of 1 is [tex]\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex]

I don't see anything wrong with your answer.

I don't know man, maybe the answer sheet is wrong. It says 9pie/4,as I mentionned before.

I tried, I had pie/2, and test it on graphmatica the program, and it gave something near it.
 
  • #4
Well, either your answer sheet is wrong, or you've described the problem incorrectly.
 

FAQ: What is the correct answer for this trigonometric improper integral?

What is the definition of a trigonometric function?

A trigonometric function is a mathematical function that relates the angles of a triangle to the sides of the triangle. The most common trigonometric functions are sine, cosine, and tangent, but there are also inverse trigonometric functions such as arcsine, arccosine, and arctangent.

What does it mean for a trigonometric function to be improper?

An improper trigonometric function is one that cannot be evaluated at certain values of the input variable, typically due to a division by zero. For example, the tangent function is improper at angles that are multiples of 90 degrees, as the denominator becomes zero.

How do you handle improper trigonometric functions?

To handle improper trigonometric functions, we can use the concept of limits. This involves approaching the value of the input variable that makes the function improper from both sides, and seeing what value the function approaches. In some cases, the limit may exist and we can use that value as the output of the function. In other cases, the limit may not exist and the function is said to be undefined at that point.

What are some real-world applications of trigonometric functions?

Trigonometric functions have many practical applications in fields such as engineering, physics, and astronomy. For example, sine and cosine functions are used in sound and light waves, tangent functions are used in calculating slopes and angles in construction, and inverse trigonometric functions are used in navigation and satellite communication.

How can I use trigonometric functions to solve real-world problems?

Trigonometric functions can be used to solve a variety of real-world problems involving angles and triangles. This can include finding the height or distance of an object, determining the angle of elevation or depression, and calculating the sides of a triangle. By understanding the properties and relationships of trigonometric functions, we can apply them to solve practical problems in various fields.

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