What is the correct electric potential of a rod?

In summary, the problem involves calculating the electric potential using the equation V = ke ∫ dq/r, where V is the electric potential, ke is Coulomb's constant, q is the charge, and d is the distance. The charge density is given by λ = q / L, where λ is the charge density, q is the charge, and L is the length of the rod. The attempt at a solution involves breaking the rod into two parts and using the symmetry of the problem to calculate the electric potential produced by the left part of the rod. However, after solving the integral, the calculated answer is incorrect and the person is seeking help to understand why. It is
  • #1
Jalo
120
0

Homework Statement



Here's the problem:

pmyig.png



Homework Equations



V = ke ∫ dq/r
V is the electric potential, ke Coulomb's constant, q the charge and d the distance.

λ = q / L , where λ is the charge density, q the charge and L the length of the rod.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have one solution for the problem. What I want to know is why is my answer incorrect.
Since electric potential is a scalar and not a potential what I calculated was the electric potential produced by the left part of the rod, from 0 to L/2, and multiplied the resulted for two due to the symmetry of the problem (I thought that the electric potential produced by the rod from L/2 to L was the same as from 0 to L/2)

q = λ*L ⇔ dq = λ*dx ⇔ dq = α*x*dx

V = 2*ke*α ∫0L/2 x/sqrt(x²+b²) dx

I solved the integral and got:

V = 2*α*ke*[ sqrt( (L/2)² + b² ) - b ]

It is incorrect tho.
Any help will be appreciated!
Thanks in advance.
 
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  • #2
Jalo said:

Homework Statement



Here's the problem:

pmyig.png

Homework Equations



V = ke ∫ dq/r
V is the electric potential, ke Coulomb's constant, q the charge and d the distance.

λ = q / L , where λ is the charge density, q the charge and L the length of the rod.

The Attempt at a Solution



I have one solution for the problem. What I want to know is why is my answer incorrect.
Since electric potential is a scalar and not a potential what I calculated was the electric potential produced by the left part of the rod, from 0 to L/2, and multiplied the resulted for two due to the symmetry of the problem (I thought that the electric potential produced by the rod from L/2 to L was the same as from 0 to L/2)

q = λ*L ⇔ dq = λ*dx ⇔ dq = α*x*dx

V = 2*ke*α ∫0L/2 x/sqrt(x²+b²) dx

I solved the integral and got:

V = 2*α*ke*[ sqrt( (L/2)² + b² ) - b ]

It is incorrect tho.
Any help will be appreciated!
Thanks in advance.

Read the problem text: λ=αx, the left end of the rod is at x=0. There is no symmetry.

ehild
 

FAQ: What is the correct electric potential of a rod?

What is the electric potential of a rod?

The electric potential of a rod is a measure of the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge that is present at a certain point along the rod. It is typically measured in volts (V).

How is the electric potential of a rod calculated?

The electric potential of a rod can be calculated by dividing the electric potential energy of the rod by the amount of charge present at the point of interest. This can be expressed as V = U/Q, where V is the electric potential (in volts), U is the electric potential energy (in joules), and Q is the amount of charge (in coulombs).

What factors affect the electric potential of a rod?

The electric potential of a rod is affected by the amount of charge present on the rod, the distance from the rod, and the distribution of charge along the rod. It is also affected by external factors such as the presence of other charged objects nearby.

What is the difference between electric potential and electric potential energy?

Electric potential is a measure of the amount of electric potential energy per unit charge at a certain point in space, while electric potential energy is the potential energy that a charged object possesses due to its position in an electric field. In other words, electric potential is a property of the space itself, while electric potential energy is a property of the charged object.

Why is the electric potential of a rod important?

The electric potential of a rod is important because it helps us understand the behavior of electric fields and the flow of electric charge. It is also a key factor in determining the strength and direction of the electric field surrounding the rod, which has practical applications in various fields such as electronics, power generation, and medical imaging.

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