What Is the Correct Steam Point Temperature in a Custom Scale?

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In summary, the ice/steam point, also known as the triple point, is the temperature and pressure at which all three states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) can coexist in equilibrium. It is determined by measuring the temperature and pressure at which water can exist as ice, liquid, and steam simultaneously, typically using a specialized apparatus called a triple point cell. The ice/steam point serves as a reference point for temperature measurements, particularly for the Kelvin and Celsius scales, and helps to define the international standard for the degree of the Kelvin scale. While it is considered a constant value at a pressure of 611.657 pascals, slight variations in pressure, atmospheric pressure, or impurities in the water can affect the
  • #1
Quelsita
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QUESTION:
Suppose the numerical value of 492 is assigned to the ice point temperature [tex]\theta[/tex]ice=492.
a) Find the steam point temperature on this scale.

b) Calculate the temperature interval between the steam point and the ice point on
this scale.

SOLUTION a :
We know that the ratio [tex]\theta[/tex]ice/[tex]\theta[/tex]steam = 1.3661
and that [tex]\theta[/tex]steam - [tex]\theta[/tex]ice = 100

thus,

[tex]\theta[/tex]steam = (1.3661)([tex]\theta[/tex]ice)
[tex]\theta[/tex]steam = (1.3661) (492)
[tex]\theta[/tex]steam = 671.12

SOLUTION b:
If [tex]\theta[/tex]ice=492 and
[tex]\theta[/tex]steam=672.12
then
[tex]\theta[/tex]steam -[tex]\theta[/tex]ice =180.12

Is this really correct?

Thanks!
 
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  • #2
Yes, the calculation is correct. The temperature interval between the steam point and the ice point on this scale is 180.12.
 
  • #3


I would like to point out that the steam point temperature on this scale should be 673.12 instead of 672.12, based on the given information. Therefore, the temperature interval between the steam point and the ice point is actually 181.12 instead of 180.12. It is important to be precise and accurate in our calculations and measurements in order to ensure the validity of our results and conclusions.
 

Related to What Is the Correct Steam Point Temperature in a Custom Scale?

1. What is the ice/steam point?

The ice/steam point, also known as the triple point, is the temperature and pressure at which all three states of matter (solid, liquid, and gas) can coexist in equilibrium. It is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and is used as a reference point for temperature measurements.

2. How is the ice/steam point determined?

The ice/steam point is determined by measuring the temperature and pressure at which water can exist as ice, liquid, and steam simultaneously. This is typically done by using a specialized apparatus called a triple point cell.

3. Why is the ice/steam point important?

The ice/steam point is important because it serves as a reference point for temperature measurements, particularly for the Kelvin and Celsius scales. It also helps to define the international standard for the degree of the Kelvin scale.

4. Does the ice/steam point change?

The ice/steam point is considered to be a constant value at a pressure of 611.657 pascals. However, slight variations in pressure can cause small changes in the temperature of the triple point. Furthermore, changes in atmospheric pressure or impurities in the water can also affect the ice/steam point.

5. How is the ice/steam point used in scientific experiments?

The ice/steam point is used in scientific experiments as a reference point for temperature measurements, ensuring accuracy and precision. It is also used in the calibration of thermometers and other temperature measuring devices. Additionally, the ice/steam point is used in the study of phase transitions and thermodynamic properties of substances.

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