What is the Correct Way to Calculate Tension Between Blocks?

In summary, the conversation discussed a problem where a block of mass 3 kg pulled a block of mass 2 kg with a force of 24 N. The coefficient of friction was given as mew = .19 and the question asked for the tension between the blocks. The conversation explored various methods for solving this problem, including using the equations T = F - m1a, T = m2a, and T = (m2/(m1+m2)) x F. The correct method involved using a free-body diagram for m1 and applying SF=ma to find the net force, which then allowed for the calculation of the tension.
  • #1
TG3
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Homework Statement


A block of mass 3 kg pulls a block of mass 2 kg across a floor with a force of 24 N. The coefficient of friction is mew = .19. What is the tension between the blocks?
Note:
Acceleration = 2.936. (Solved for this earlier and was correct.)

Homework Equations


T =F- m1a
T = m2a
T=(m2/(m1+m2)) x F


The Attempt at a Solution


T = 2.936 X 2 = 5.872 Wrong.
T = (24-9.3195) - (3x2.936) = 5.8725 Wrong.
T = (2 / (2+3)) x (24-9.315) = 5.8722 Wrong again.

I've tried 3 different methods, come up with very similar answers that when rounded are equivalent, labeled units, and still gotten it wrong... what's up?
 
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  • #2
T =F- m1a
Try this!
 
  • #3
That was the second method I used:
(24-9.3195) is the net force (since 9.3195 is the force of friction pushing back) and (3x2.936) is m1a.
Still no luck...
 
  • #4
How did you find the acceleration for the first part? I know you got the correct answer, just want to see how you got it
 
  • #5
The Acceleration equals the Net force / (mass 1+ mass 2)
The net force equals 24 - resistance due to friction. [(m1+m2) x 9.81 x .19]

Still no luck with the tension though...
 
  • #6
Draw a free-body diagram for m1.
Use SF=ma, as applied to the mass m1. Since we know the acceleration from part (a), we can find the net force. The net force is the sum of the forces. One of those forces is the tension T.
 
  • #7
Got it. Thanks!
 

FAQ: What is the Correct Way to Calculate Tension Between Blocks?

What causes tension between blocks?

Tension between blocks is typically caused by external forces acting on the blocks, such as weight or movement.

How does tension affect the stability of a structure?

Tension can weaken the stability of a structure because it creates stress on the blocks, potentially causing them to shift or collapse.

Can tension be beneficial in building structures?

Yes, tension can be beneficial in building structures when it is used intentionally to distribute weight and create stability. For example, tension cables are often used in suspension bridges.

How can tension be calculated and measured?

Tension can be calculated by measuring the external forces acting on the blocks and using equations to determine the amount of tension being applied. It can also be measured using specialized tools, such as tension meters.

How can tension between blocks be reduced?

Tension between blocks can be reduced by evenly distributing weight and forces on the blocks, using reinforcing materials or techniques, and ensuring that the blocks are properly aligned and supported.

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