What is the current in the hanging wires?

In summary: So you can choose any length you want and solve for the current using the equation F=i*L*B.In summary, the two wires hanging parallel to each other at a 7 degree angle from the vertical on 5 cm long cords weigh 35 grams per meter and are carrying current in opposite directions. To find the force on each wire, we can use the equation F=i*L*B, where i is the current, L is the length of the wire, and B is the magnetic field. The magnetic field can be found using the equation B=(μ*i)/(2∏*D) where D is the distance from the wire and μ is the magnetic constant. By choosing an arbitrary length of the wire and setting the force equal to
  • #1
Colts
77
0

Homework Statement


In the figure, two wires are hanging parallel to one another. Each wire hangs 7 degrees from the vertical on 5 cm long cords. If the wires weigh 35 grams per meter, how much current do they carry?
http://www.usi.edu/science/physics/pickett/206/15p2f1.jpg
Also, the current is going opposite directions.

Homework Equations


Maybe,
F=i*L*B


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't know what equations work here. I know I need to find the force on each wire which pushes them apart, but how do I go about doing that?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
I presume ## i ## is the current. What are ## L ## and ## B ##?
 
  • #3
L is the length of the wire and B is the magnetic field
 
  • #4
Draw a picture of the wires end-on and draw in the forces acting on the wires each of length L. Include the suspension wires and dimensions.
 
  • #5
Colts said:
L is the length of the wire and B is the magnetic field

Very well, you have the basics right. Do as rude man suggests, and find out B felt by one as a result of the current in another wire, that will give you the force.
 
  • #6
I messed up. I read the problem as the wire is 5 cm long, but I think we treat this as the wire is infinite and the cords holding the wire is 5 cm long. So now I can use
B=(μ*i)/(2∏*D) where D is the distance from the wire and μ is the magnetic constant in equations.
Also, this is the equation for magnetic force from an infinite wire. We derived this in class.

Now how do I get B from this?

Can I still use the F=i*L*B and chose an arbitrary length of the wire and set that force equalt to the force f gravity acting on that piece?
Which will give me B and in turn i?
 
  • #7
Yes, you can choose an arbitrary length of wire. Note that wire's density per length is given, so both the force and the mass will depend on this length, and it will cancel out.
 

FAQ: What is the current in the hanging wires?

What is the purpose of finding the current in wires?

Finding the current in wires is important for understanding the flow of electricity and determining the amount of electrical energy being used in a circuit. This information is crucial for designing and troubleshooting electrical systems.

How do you calculate the current in a wire?

The current in a wire can be calculated using Ohm's Law, which states that current (I) is equal to voltage (V) divided by resistance (R). This can be represented as I = V/R. Alternatively, the current can be measured directly using a multimeter.

What factors affect the current in a wire?

The current in a wire is affected by the voltage of the power source, the resistance of the wire, and the type of material the wire is made of. Temperature and length of the wire can also impact the current.

How is the direction of current flow determined in a wire?

The direction of current flow in a wire is determined by the direction of the electric field. Electrons, which carry the current, flow from negative to positive in a circuit. However, conventional current flow is considered to be in the opposite direction, from positive to negative.

Why is it important to know the current in a wire?

Knowing the current in a wire is important for safety, as it can help prevent electrical hazards and fires. It is also important for efficiency and cost-effectiveness, as excessive current can lead to wasted energy and higher electricity bills.

Back
Top