What is the current in the wire?

In summary, the problem involves a square ammeter with sides of length 8.4 cm that is capable of measuring the magnetic field it is subject to. When clamped around a wire carrying a DC current, the average value of the magnetic field measured in the sides is 4.4 G. The problem asks for the current in the wire, which can be calculated using the formula B*4*L=Mo*I. However, careful consideration of numerical values and units is necessary to arrive at the correct answer.
  • #1
yjk91
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Homework Statement



A square ammeter has sides of length = 8.4 cm. The sides of the ammeter are capable of measuring the magnetic field they are subject to. When the ammeter is clamped around a wire carrying a DC current, as shown in the figure, the average value of the magnetic field measured in the sides is 4.4 G. What is the current in the wire?

http://www.webassign.net/bauerphys1/28-p-026-alt.gif

The Attempt at a Solution

B*4*L=Mo*I

i used this formula

so I = B*4*L/Mo

I = 0.00044 T* 4 * 0.0084 m / (4 pi * 10^-7 ) = 117 A

it's not right it's a little bit off from the answer i think

help?
 
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  • #2


Hello,

Thank you for sharing your solution attempt with us. Let's take a look at your calculations and see if we can identify where the discrepancy might be coming from.

Firstly, your use of the formula B*4*L=Mo*I is correct. This formula relates the magnetic field (B) to the current (I) in a wire of length (L) and permeability of free space (Mo).

Next, let's take a closer look at your numerical values. The magnetic field measured in the sides of the ammeter is given as 4.4 G. However, in your calculations, you used the value of 0.00044 T, which is equivalent to 0.44 G. This could be where the discrepancy is coming from.

Additionally, you used the value of 4 for the length (L) in your calculations. However, the length of the wire in the figure appears to be longer than 4 cm. It may be helpful to measure the length of the wire in the figure and use that value in your calculations instead.

Lastly, make sure to double-check the units of your final answer. The current should be in amperes (A), not in G or T.

I hope this helps! If you continue to have trouble, please feel free to provide more information or ask additional questions. Good luck!
 

FAQ: What is the current in the wire?

What is the current in the wire?

The current in a wire refers to the flow of electric charge through the wire, measured in amperes (A).

How is current measured in a wire?

Current is measured using an ammeter, which is placed in series with the wire to measure the amount of charge passing through it per unit time.

What factors affect the current in a wire?

The current in a wire is affected by several factors, including the voltage applied to the wire, the resistance of the wire, and the type of material the wire is made of.

Can the current in a wire be controlled?

Yes, the current in a wire can be controlled by adjusting the voltage or by using devices such as resistors to limit the flow of current.

What happens if the current in a wire is too high?

If the current in a wire is too high, it can cause the wire to overheat and potentially start a fire. It can also damage electronic devices connected to the wire.

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