What is the Current Status of Cyclic Cosmology and its Relation to M-Theory?

In summary, Steinhardt and Turok have formalized their cyclic model of the universe for about 15 years, but according to Wikipedia, there are some issues with it that have not been explained. The main concern is that their version of the model relies on branes, which are based on M-theory and are considered to be very speculative. Additionally, Steinhardt and Turok have not made any further developments to their model. In a recent interview, Steinhardt stated that M-theory is not necessary for their model, but their "standard model" heavily relies on it. Another question is why there have been no definitive observations to support their model. BICEP2, a study looking for primordial gravitational waves, could
  • #1
Jim
14
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Its been formalized for ~15 yrs now by Steinhardt & Turok; Wiki sez it has problems, but will not elaborate.
My concern is that despite their denial, their version of CC is built on branes, which are
of course a Very speculative basis, since it originates in M-theory. Worse, S&T do not
seem tb developing their CC model any further.
 
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  • #3
Thanx, & will check Paul's intvw out. In an earlier paper for gen. readership, Paul implied that M-theory was not necessary, just a "useful basis to build their cyclic model upon". Still not sure I believe this, as their `std.model' relies heavily upon the Branes of M-th.at every turn of the road. Turok has a recent paper indicating he's still working on & improving it.
Another question is why no definitive observations ? S&T pointed out in their book, `Endless Universe' that their theory predix everything inflation does except primordial grav waves. BICEP2 could've shot down their cyclic model if these B-mode grav waves had been discovered, but were not. So far, only this failure of inflation would appear to support the cyclic model, but no direct evidence exists.
 

FAQ: What is the Current Status of Cyclic Cosmology and its Relation to M-Theory?

1. What is cyclic cosmology?

Cyclic cosmology is a theory that suggests that the universe goes through cycles of expansion and contraction, with each cycle lasting billions of years.

2. How does cyclic cosmology differ from the Big Bang theory?

Cyclic cosmology proposes that the universe has no beginning or end, while the Big Bang theory suggests that the universe began with a single event. Additionally, cyclic cosmology suggests that the cycles of expansion and contraction are repeated indefinitely, while the Big Bang theory does not address what happens after the initial expansion.

3. What evidence supports cyclic cosmology?

Some evidence that supports cyclic cosmology includes the observed distribution of matter in the universe, the cosmic microwave background radiation, and the fact that the universe appears to be flat. However, more research and data are needed to fully support this theory.

4. What challenges does cyclic cosmology face?

One of the main challenges for cyclic cosmology is the lack of direct observational evidence. It is also difficult to test and verify due to the long timescales involved in each cycle. Additionally, there are still many unanswered questions about the mechanics and processes involved in the cycles.

5. How does cyclic cosmology impact our understanding of the universe?

Cyclic cosmology offers an alternative to the traditional view of the universe having a beginning and an end. It also raises new questions about the nature of time and the ultimate fate of the universe. However, more research and evidence are needed to fully understand and accept this theory.

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