What is the density of the calcite sample?

In summary, to find the density of the calcite sample, you need to calculate the volume of the density bottle first. This can be done by subtracting the mass of the empty bottle from the mass of the bottle filled with the dense fluid. Then, using the density of water and the mass of water that will fill the bottle, you can calculate the volume of the bottle. This volume can be used to calculate the density of the other fluid, which will be the same as the density of the calcite sample.
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Homework Statement



A technique once used by geologists to measure the density of a mineral is to mix two dense liquids in such proportions that the mineral grains just float. When a sample of the mixture in which the mineral calcite just floats is put in a special density bottle, the weight is 15.4448 . When empty, the bottle weighs 12.4631 , and when filled with water, it weighs 13.5441 .
What is the density of the calcite sample?
(Density of water at 25degrees = .9970g/ml)

Homework Equations



D = mass/volume
mass of floating object = mass of displaced fluid

The Attempt at a Solution



15.4448-13.5441= mass of calcite? Not sure if that is exactly the mass of the calcite, but even so, don't know how to find out the volume of calcite. And what to do with the mass of the bottle filled with water?
 
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  • #2
The bottle, when empty, has a mass of 12.4631. When filled with the dense fluid, it has a mass of 15.4448. Therefore, the mass of fluid in the bottle is 15.4448-12.4631=2.9817.

You can do the same thing with the water to work out the mass of water that will fill the bottle.

You are given the density of the water, so based on the mass you can calculate the volume of the bottle. You can then use this volume to calculate the density of the other fluid.
 

FAQ: What is the density of the calcite sample?

1. What is density?

Density is a physical property of matter that describes the amount of mass per unit volume of a substance. It is typically measured in units of grams per cubic centimeter (g/cm3) or kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3).

2. How is density calculated?

Density is calculated by dividing the mass of a substance by its volume. The formula for density is: density = mass/volume. This means that if you know the mass and volume of a substance, you can calculate its density.

3. Why is density an important concept in chemistry?

Density is an important concept in chemistry because it helps us identify and distinguish between different substances. Each substance has a unique density, so by measuring density, we can determine the identity of an unknown substance. Density also plays a role in many chemical reactions and processes.

4. How is density affected by temperature and pressure?

Temperature and pressure can both have an impact on the density of a substance. As temperature increases, the particles in a substance move faster and take up more space, causing the density to decrease. On the other hand, increasing pressure forces particles closer together, resulting in a higher density.

5. What are some real-life applications of density?

Density has many real-life applications. For example, it is used in industries such as oil and gas, where the density of substances like crude oil and natural gas is crucial for extraction and processing. Density is also important in determining the purity of substances, as impurities can affect the density of a substance. It is also used in everyday life, such as determining the proper amount of ingredients in cooking or calculating the amount of fuel needed for a car.

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