What Is the Derivative of Arctanh(x/2)?

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The derivative of arctanh(x/2) is derived using implicit differentiation, leading to the expression dy/dx = 1/(2 - x^2/2). The discussion clarifies that the initial confusion was regarding the notation, confirming it refers to the inverse hyperbolic tangent function. The domain for the derivative applies where the argument of arctanh is within its valid range, specifically for -2 < x < 2. This ensures the function is defined and the derivative is valid.
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Yeah, I was working through this problem and it differs from the answer that my friend got.

Using implicit differentiation, find the derivative of \mbox{arc}\tanh \frac{x}{2} and state the domain for which the derivative applies

\begin{align*}<br /> y = \arctanh \frac{x}{2} \\<br /> \Leftrightarrow x = 2 \tanh y<br /> \end{align*}

\frac{d}{dx}x = \frac{d}{dx}2 \tanh y
\Rightarrow 1 = 2\ \mbox{sech}^2 y \cdot \frac{dy}{dx}
\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2\ \mbox{sech}^2 y}
\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2 - 2 \tanh^2 y}
\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2 - 2 \frac{x^2}{4}}
\Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{2 - \frac{x^2}{2}}
 
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The derivative of what now? d(x/2)/dx = 1/2. I assume you mean tanh-1(x/2).

Yeah, you're right.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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