What is the difference between electric and gravitational potential?

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In summary, electric potential is the electric potential energy per unit charge associated with every point in space, while electric potential energy is the energy required to bring elements from infinity to their positions in a configuration. The difference in potential between two points is the same regardless of where the zero potential is defined. This concept is similar to gravitational potential and gravitational potential energy, but electric potential is more commonly used in everyday references.
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Lakshmi N
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What is the difference between Electric potential & Electric Potential Energy?lWhat is the physical significance of Electric Potential?
 
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Electric potential is the Electric potential energy per unit charge associated with every point in space due to a charge distribution/point charge. Electric potential energy of a configuration is the energy required to bring the elements of that configuration from infinity into their positions. As far as two point charges are concerned, the potential energy is given by:

[itex]E=\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{0}} \frac{qQ}{r}[/itex]

where q and Q are the two charges at a distance r defining the configuration .The potential due to charge Q is:

[itex]V=\frac{1}{4 \pi \epsilon_{0}} \frac{Q}{r}[/itex]

where r is the distance from Q.
 
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  • #3
I hope I am not wrong.

electrical potential itself has no significant meaning, the change in electrical potential has meaning though.

Electrical potential energy is energy, kinda like gravitational energy
 
  • #4
Yes, I presume that the value of the electric potential at a point in space will be different based on where the zero potential is defined. But the difference in potential will always be the same.
 
  • #5
Lakshmi N said:
What is the difference between Electric potential & Electric Potential Energy?lWhat is the physical significance of Electric Potential?

It is little different to gravitational considerations. We could ask the question.

What is the difference between gravitational potential & gravitational Potential Energy?lWhat is the physical significance of gravitational Potential?

Naturally both Energies are measured in Joules. The fact that we have "developed" a unit for electric potential - the Volt - but have never developed a unit for Gravitational potential is an indication that non-physics people are likely to come across every day references to Electrical Potential [usually Potential Difference] but are unlikely to come across references to Gravitational Potential.

Peter
 

FAQ: What is the difference between electric and gravitational potential?

What is an electrostatics puzzle?

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An electrostatics puzzle typically involves objects with positive and negative charges. These charges can attract or repel each other based on their polarity. By strategically placing and moving these objects, the puzzle can be solved by creating a balance of forces to achieve the desired result.

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