What is the Difference Between Phase Trajectory and Trajectory in Robotics?

In summary, a phase trajectory is the path traced out by a system's state vector in phase space as it evolves over time. It is a curve that is parallel to the phase vectors and represents a specific solution to the system's differential equation.
  • #1
supernova1387
31
0
I was reading an article about robotics stuff and I came across with this word "phase trajectory". I know what the phase plot is but what are trajectory and phase trajectory and is there any difference between them?

Regards
 
Mathematics news on Phys.org
  • #2
In general terms, the state of a classical system can be described by a point in the appropriate phase space. For instance, for a system of N particles, the positions and (conjugate) momenta of each of the particles provides a description of the system.

The vector [tex]\left( x_1, x_2, ..., x_N, y_1, y_2, ..., y_N, z_1, z_2, ..., z_N, p_{x1}, p_{x2}, ...p_{xN}, p_{y1}, p_{y2}, ..., p_{yN}, p_{z1}, p_{z2}, ..., p_{zN} \right)[/tex] is a point in a 6N-dimensional space that identifies the state of this system at some instant of time. As the system evolves over time, it is described by a different point in phase space at each different instant of time. A phase trajectory is simply the path through phase space traced out by the state vector as it passes through these points at different times.
 
  • #3
Gokul43201 said:
In general terms, the state of a classical system can be described by a point in the appropriate phase space. For instance, for a system of N particles, the positions and (conjugate) momenta of each of the particles provides a description of the system.

The vector [tex]\left( x_1, x_2, ..., x_N, y_1, y_2, ..., y_N, z_1, z_2, ..., z_N, p_{x1}, p_{x2}, ...p_{xN}, p_{y1}, p_{y2}, ..., p_{yN}, p_{z1}, p_{z2}, ..., p_{zN} \right)[/tex] is a point in a 6N-dimensional space that identifies the state of this system at some instant of time. As the system evolves over time, it is described by a different point in phase space at each different instant of time. A phase trajectory is simply the path through phase space traced out by the state vector as it passes through these points at different times.

Thank you very much for clear explanation.
 
  • #5
A "phase trajectory", which is the same as just "trajectory" as long as it is understood that we are talking about a phase diagram, is a curve in the phase diagram that is at all points parallel to the phase vectors. And that means that it is a particular solution to the differential equation the phase diagram is based on.
 

FAQ: What is the Difference Between Phase Trajectory and Trajectory in Robotics?

1. What is a phase trajectory?

A phase trajectory is a path or trajectory that represents the changes in the state of a system over time. It is commonly used in the study of dynamic systems, such as in physics, chemistry, and biology, to understand and predict the behavior of a system.

2. How is a phase trajectory different from a phase space?

A phase space is a mathematical representation of all possible states of a system, while a phase trajectory shows the actual path of the system over time. The phase space provides a visual representation of the entire system, while the phase trajectory shows the specific states the system goes through over time.

3. What is the significance of studying phase trajectories?

Studying phase trajectories can help us understand the behavior and dynamics of complex systems. It allows us to make predictions about how a system will change over time and how it will respond to different inputs or stimuli. This knowledge can be applied in various fields, such as engineering, biology, and economics, to improve and optimize systems.

4. How is a phase trajectory represented or visualized?

A phase trajectory is typically represented as a line or curve on a phase space plot. This plot shows the different states of the system on the x-axis and the corresponding changes in those states over time on the y-axis. It can also be visualized using computer simulations or mathematical models.

5. Can phase trajectories be used to study non-linear systems?

Yes, phase trajectories can be used to study both linear and non-linear systems. Linear systems have a constant rate of change, while non-linear systems have a changing rate of change. Phase trajectories allow us to analyze and understand the behavior of both types of systems over time.

Back
Top