What is the Distance 'L' in the Mirror and Lens Optical System?

In summary, the optical system consists of a biconcave lens and a convex mirror separated by a distance 'L'. The object is placed 0.40m in front of the lens and the final image is 0.12m from the vertex of the mirror. The lens has a curvature radius of 0.10m and the mirror has a curvature radius of 0.12m. Using the equations 1/S + 1/S' = 1/f = (n2-n1)/n1 . (1/R1 - 1/R2) and 1/S + 1/S' = -2/R, the distance 'L' is calculated to be 0.28m. The lens can
  • #1
chris_avfc
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0

Homework Statement


Optical System:
Biconcave lens and convex mirror separated by distance 'L'.
Object placed 0.40m in front of the lens.
Final image is .12m from the vertex of the mirror

Lens curvature radii: 0.10m and 0.20m
Mirror curvature radii: .12m

Calculate the distance 'L'

Homework Equations



1/S + 1/S' = 1/f = (n2-n1)/n1 . (1/R1 - 1/R2)

1/S + 1/S' = -2/R

The Attempt at a Solution


Calculated where the lens creates an image using the first equation and got an answer of -0.20m, seen as the image would be virtual due to it being a divergent lens.
Then calculated where the mirror thought the object was using the second formula rearranged for S and got 0.086m.

Does that not mean the mirror is closer than the lenses?EDIT: Actually got the sign wrong got -0.086m, so a virtual image, so now I have two virtual images, so I'm lost.
 
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  • #2
A:I think you can ignore the lens, because it creates a virtual image. In this case the mirror will be placed at the same position of the lens (the object will be positioned in between the mirror and the lens).So the distance L is 0.40-0.12=0.28 m.
 

FAQ: What is the Distance 'L' in the Mirror and Lens Optical System?

What is a mirror and lens optical system?

A mirror and lens optical system is a combination of mirrors and lenses that work together to manipulate and focus light. It is commonly used in various optical devices such as telescopes, cameras, and microscopes.

How does a mirror and lens optical system work?

The mirrors and lenses in an optical system work together to reflect and refract light. Mirrors reflect light, while lenses refract light, causing it to bend and converge at a specific focal point. This allows for the creation of images and magnification.

What are the differences between mirrors and lenses in an optical system?

Mirrors reflect light, while lenses refract light. Mirrors are typically flat or curved, while lenses are usually curved on both sides. Mirrors produce virtual images, while lenses can produce both real and virtual images. Additionally, mirrors do not experience chromatic aberration, while lenses do.

What are some common applications of mirror and lens optical systems?

Mirror and lens optical systems are used in a wide range of applications, such as in telescopes for stargazing, in cameras for capturing images, and in microscopes for magnifying small objects. They are also used in various medical and scientific instruments, as well as in everyday items like eyeglasses and binoculars.

What are some challenges in designing and using mirror and lens optical systems?

One challenge in designing and using mirror and lens optical systems is achieving and maintaining precise alignment between the mirrors and lenses. This is crucial for producing clear and accurate images. Another challenge is minimizing optical aberrations, such as distortion and chromatic aberration, which can affect the quality of the images produced.

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