What is the Dot Product of u+v?

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Addendum: In summary, the dot product of vectors u and v is <11, 14>, however, the book's answer is incorrect as it should be a scalar value of 25. It seems like there may have been a mistake in the sign or calculation of the dot product. Additionally, it is important to avoid using "x" as it can be confused with the cross product notation. It is more clear to use "dot" or the symbol "." to indicate a dot product.
  • #1
karush
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$$u=\left\langle - 2,3\right\rangle v=\left\langle 3,-4 \right\rangle$$
$$\left(u+v\right)\cdot\left(2u+5v\right)=\left\langle 11,14 \right\rangle$$

But the book answer is 25?
 
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  • #2
karush said:
$$u=\left\langle - 2,3\right\rangle v=\left\langle 3,-4 \right\rangle$$
$$\left(u+v\right)\cdot\left(2u+5v\right)=\left\langle 11,14 \right\rangle$$

But the book answer is 25?
It looks like you stopped somewhere in the middle, but there's a sign error.

The dot product produces a scalar and you have a vector. Let's take a look.
u + v = <1, -1> and 2u + 5v = <11, -14>. Now dot these together.

-Dan

Addendum: Your thread title is (u + v) x (2u + 5v). There is another vector product called the cross product and is written A x B. Try to avoid the x's. The cross product here gives a vastly different answer.
 
  • #3
Yes, it was dot product 🐴

Not sure how to put the dot in the title.
 
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  • #4
karush said:
Yes, it was dot product 🐴

Not sure how to put the dot in the title.
There are two options I've seen. The first is to write x dot y. The second is to write x.y

-Dan
 

FAQ: What is the Dot Product of u+v?

What is the formula for calculating the dot product of two vectors?

The dot product of two vectors u and v is calculated by multiplying the corresponding components of each vector and then summing the results. In mathematical notation, it is written as u · v = u1v1 + u2v2 + ... + unvn, where u1, u2, ..., un are the components of vector u and v1, v2, ..., vn are the components of vector v.

How is the dot product related to the angle between two vectors?

The dot product is related to the angle between two vectors through the following formula: u · v = ||u|| ||v|| cos θ, where ||u|| and ||v|| are the magnitudes (or lengths) of vectors u and v, respectively, and θ is the angle between them. This means that the dot product is equal to the product of the magnitudes of the vectors and the cosine of the angle between them.

Can the dot product be negative?

Yes, the dot product can be negative. If the angle between two vectors is greater than 90 degrees (or π/2 radians), the dot product will be negative. This means that the two vectors are pointing in opposite directions.

How is the dot product used in physics?

The dot product is commonly used in physics to calculate work, which is defined as the force applied to an object multiplied by the distance it moves in the direction of the force. The force and distance can be represented as vectors, and the dot product is used to calculate the work done by multiplying the force vector with the displacement vector.

Can the dot product be used in higher dimensions?

Yes, the dot product can be used in any number of dimensions. The formula for calculating the dot product remains the same, but the vectors will have more components. For example, in three dimensions, the dot product of two vectors u = (u1, u2, u3) and v = (v1, v2, v3) is u · v = u1v1 + u2v2 + u3v3.

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