What is the electric field strength of a dipole rod on the x axis?

In summary, we have a rod of length 2L centered at the origin with a line charge density given by t=T(x/L). Using the equation dE = (k dq)/r^2, we can find the electric field strength at points on the x axis, which is (kT/L) * ( - x/(x+L) + x/(x-L) + ln( (x-L)/(x+L)) ). When x>>L, the result has a 1/x^3 dependence, indicating a dipole field. The dipole moment of the rod can be determined by comparison. It does not matter if we consider distances perpendicular or parallel to the dipole, as both situations result in a 1
  • #1
the7piano
2
0

Homework Statement



A rod of length 2L lies on the x axis, centered at the origen, and carries a line charge

density given by t=T(x/L), where T is a constant. (a) Find an expression for the electric

field strength at points on the x axis, for x>L (b) Show that for x>>L, your result has the

1/x^3 dependence of a dipole field, and by comparison, determine the dipole moment of the

rod.

Homework Equations



dE = (k dq)/r^2

The Attempt at a Solution



dq=Tda, dE= (k dq)/(x-a)^2 = (kT/L) * (a da) / (x-a)^2

integral dE form -L to +L

E = (kT/L) * ( - x/(x+L) + x/(x-L) + ln( (x-L)/(x+L)) )

when x>>L , by using binomial expanding, the result what I have

1/x^2 dependence. Help !
 
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  • #2
Could I get confirmation on this question? Normally when electric dipoles are talked of, we would look to find fields for distances perpendicular to the dipole rather than parallel.
 
  • #3
The situation fof that problem, To find the fields for distances parallel to the dipole.

I think it doesn't matter whether perpendicular or parallel.

The result of both situation has 1/^3 dependence of a dipole field, I think

If you know the answer about perpendicular case, I really appreciate your sincerity

although that is not exact answer about this problem. Thank you for your reply.
 

Related to What is the electric field strength of a dipole rod on the x axis?

1. What is a dipole in an electric field?

A dipole in an electric field is a pair of equal and opposite charges that are separated by a small distance. This separation creates a non-uniform electric field around the dipole.

2. How is the electric field of a dipole calculated?

The electric field of a dipole can be calculated using the following formula: E = kq/r^2, where k is the Coulomb constant, q is the magnitude of the charge, and r is the distance from the dipole.

3. What is the direction of the electric field of a dipole?

The direction of the electric field of a dipole is from the positive charge to the negative charge. This means that the field lines point away from the positive charge and towards the negative charge.

4. How does the distance between the charges affect the electric field of a dipole?

The closer the charges are to each other, the stronger the electric field of the dipole will be. As the distance between the charges increases, the electric field strength decreases.

5. What is the significance of electric dipoles in nature?

Electric dipoles are important in nature as they play a role in various phenomena such as the interaction between molecules, the polarization of materials, and the behavior of electromagnetic waves. They also play a crucial role in the functioning of living organisms, including the transmission of nerve impulses.

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