What is the equation to solve for muzzle speed in a ballistic pendulum problem?

So it should be v0 = (M+m)\sqrt{2gL(1-cos\vartheta)/m}.In summary, the conversation discusses a method for measuring the muzzle speed of a high-powered rifle using a ballistic pendulum. The formula for calculating the muzzle speed is provided, but it is noted that the formula may not work in this scenario due to the bullet hitting the rod in the center instead of at the tip. The conversation suggests considering the energy relationship and correctly placing the square root in the formula.
  • #1
scheng12
3
0

Homework Statement



During a summer internship with a company, you devised the following method of measuring the muzzle speed of a high-powered rifle, as shown in the figure. You fire a bullet into a rod of mass 5.5 kg and length 150 cm that is free to rotate about the pivot at the top. The bullet, whose mass is 8.55 g, strikes at the center of mass of the rod and remains embedded. You measure the maximum opening angle to be 11.5 degrees. What is the muzzle speed in m/s?

Homework Equations


I know the equation to solve for the muzzle speed for a normal ballistic pendulum is

v0=(M+m)[tex]\sqrt{}2gL(1-cos\vartheta)[/tex]/m

The Attempt at a Solution


When I plug the values in the answer comes out to be false since the bullet hits the rod in the center, instead of at the tip. I also tried to plug in L/2 but that doesn't work either. Any ideas?
 
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  • #2
any1?
 
  • #3
Instead of just applying the formula you might want to consider where the formula comes from.

A simple energy relationship will tell you that your square root is in the wrong place.

L = L(overall)/2 this is correct.
 
  • #4
where is the square root supposed to be?
 
  • #5
The square root should be over everything on the right hand side.
 

FAQ: What is the equation to solve for muzzle speed in a ballistic pendulum problem?

1. What is a ballistic pendulum problem?

The ballistic pendulum problem is a physics problem that involves calculating the initial velocity of a projectile by measuring the maximum height reached by a pendulum after being struck by the projectile.

2. How do you solve a ballistic pendulum problem?

To solve a ballistic pendulum problem, you need to measure the mass and initial height of the pendulum, as well as the maximum height reached by the pendulum after being struck by the projectile. Then, you can use the conservation of energy and momentum equations to calculate the initial velocity of the projectile.

3. What is the conservation of energy equation used in a ballistic pendulum problem?

The conservation of energy equation used in a ballistic pendulum problem is: mgh = (m + M)v2/2, where m is the mass of the projectile, M is the mass of the pendulum, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h is the initial height of the pendulum, and v is the initial velocity of the projectile.

4. Can a ballistic pendulum problem be solved without neglecting air resistance?

No, a ballistic pendulum problem assumes that air resistance is negligible. If air resistance is not negligible, it will affect the initial velocity and make solving the problem more complicated.

5. What are some real-life applications of the ballistic pendulum problem?

The ballistic pendulum problem has many real-life applications, such as determining the muzzle velocity of a gun, measuring the velocity of a bullet, and calculating the energy of a projectile. It is also used in sports such as archery and golf to measure the speed and distance of a projectile.

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